Georgie Anufriev v. First Technology Federal Credit Union, Pro Found Recovery Solutions, and Oregon Adjusters Inc.

Anufriev · United States District Court for the District of Oregon, Eugene Division · April 16, 2026 · No. 6:26-cv-00725-MC

Summary

The United States District Court for the District of Oregon dismissed with prejudice Georgie Anufriev’s constitutional claims arising from the repossession of a 2019 Chevrolet Silverado. The court held that the private defendants were not proper defendants under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 or Bivens because they were not acting under color of state or federal law. The court also denied Anufriev’s motion for a temporary restraining order because he had not shown a likelihood of success on the merits.

Holdings

  1. The complaint failed to state a constitutional claim because the named defendants were private actors and the plaintiff did not identify a defendant acting under color of state law or a viable Bivens defendant.
  2. The complaint was properly dismissed under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) because it failed to state a claim, and dismissal was with prejudice because amendment would be futile.
  3. The temporary restraining order was denied because the plaintiff could not establish a likelihood of success on the merits.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the complaint stated a viable constitutional claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 or Bivens against the private defendants.
  2. Whether the complaint should be dismissed with prejudice and without leave to amend under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
  3. Whether the plaintiff was entitled to a temporary restraining order preventing the proposed sale of the vehicle.

Disposition

dismissed

Cases Cited (13)

  • Watison v. Carter, 668 F.3d 1108, 1112 (9th Cir. 2012)(followed)
  • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 675-76, 678 (2009)(followed)
  • Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)(followed)
  • Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20 (2008)(followed)
  • Alliance for the Wild Rockies v. Pena, 865 F.3d 1211, 1217 (9th Cir. 2017)(followed)
  • Sierra On-Line, Inc. v. Phoenix Software, Inc., 739 F.2d 1415, 1422 (9th Cir. 1984)(followed)
  • Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)(followed)
  • Benavidez v. County of San Diego, 993 F.3d 1134, 1144 (9th Cir. 2021)(followed)
  • Caviness v. Horizon Community Learning Center, Inc., 590 F.3d 806, 812-13 (9th Cir. 2010)(followed)
  • Villegas v. Gilroy Garlic Festival Ass'n, 541 F.3d 950, 955 (9th Cir. 2008) (en banc)(followed)

Showing top 10 of 13.

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…