Sheila S. v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration

Sheila S. · United States District Court for the District of Utah, Central Division · March 23, 2026 · No. 2:25-cv-00260

Summary

The United States District Court for the District of Utah affirmed the Commissioner of Social Security’s denial of Sheila S.’s applications for disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income. The court held that the ALJ adequately considered psychological testing, properly assessed the claimant’s residual functional capacity, and relied on vocational-expert testimony that addressed the limitations included in the RFC. The court also rejected the claimant’s due-process and Dictionary of Occupational Titles arguments.

Holdings

  1. The ALJ was not required to evaluate the persuasiveness of the psychological testing because the testing results, clinical findings, and diagnoses were not medical opinions under the agency’s regulatory definition. The ALJ adequately considered the evidence in determining the claimant’s RFC.
  2. The vocational expert’s testimony constituted substantial evidence because the hypothetical included all limitations ultimately included in the ALJ’s RFC assessment. The ALJ properly omitted the claimant’s raw medical test results from the hypothetical.
  3. The ALJ did not violate due process by limiting counsel from asking the vocational expert to interpret the claimant’s medical test results. The restrictions were appropriate because the expert could be questioned about vocational matters but not medical matters, and the claimant failed to show prejudice or fundamental unfairness.
  4. The claimant demonstrated no conflict between the vocational expert’s testimony and the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. She identified no inconsistency between the assessed ability to perform simple, routine, repetitive tasks and the identified jobs’ SVP level of 2, and the vocational expert confirmed consistency with the DOT.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the ALJ erred by failing to evaluate the persuasiveness of psychological testing and related evidence from the consultative examiner.
  2. Whether the ALJ relied on vocational-expert testimony responding to an incomplete hypothetical.
  3. Whether limiting counsel’s questioning of the vocational expert violated the claimant’s due process rights.
  4. Whether the vocational-expert testimony conflicted with the Dictionary of Occupational Titles or the assessed RFC.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (15)

  • Lax v. Astrue, 489 F.3d 1080, 1084 (10th Cir. 2007)(followed)
  • Jensen v. Barnhart, 436 F.3d 1163, 1165 (10th Cir. 2005)(followed)
  • Biestek v. Berryhill, 587 U.S. 97, 102-03 (2019)(followed)
  • Langley v. Barnhart, 373 F.3d 1116, 1118 (10th Cir. 2004)(followed)
  • Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 140-42 (1987)(followed)
  • Williams v. Bowen, 844 F.2d 748, 750-51 (10th Cir. 1988)(followed)
  • Ray v. Bowen, 865 F.2d 222, 224 (10th Cir. 1989)(followed)
  • Clifton v. Chater, 79 F.3d 1007, 1009-10 (10th Cir. 1996)(followed)
  • Hargis v. Sullivan, 945 F.2d 1482, 1492 (10th Cir. 1991)(followed)
  • Rutledge v. Apfel, 230 F.3d 1172, 1175 (10th Cir. 2000)(followed)

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