Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California dismissed Robert Williams’s counterclaims for breach of contract, unpaid wages, and waiting-time penalties. The court held that the counterclaims did not fall within its original jurisdiction and were not sufficiently related to the plaintiff’s copyright-infringement claim to support supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1367. The court also stated that it would decline supplemental jurisdiction even if it existed.
Holdings
- The court lacked original subject matter jurisdiction over Williams's state-law counterclaims for breach of contract, unpaid wages, and waiting-time penalties.
- The court lacked supplemental jurisdiction over Williams's counterclaims because the pleadings did not establish that the counterclaims and the copyright-infringement claim formed part of the same case or controversy.
- Even if supplemental jurisdiction existed, the court would decline to exercise it under 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c).
Questions Presented
- Whether the district court had original federal subject matter jurisdiction over Williams's state-law counterclaims for breach of contract, unpaid wages, and waiting-time penalties.
- Whether the counterclaims fell within the court's supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a) because they formed part of the same case or controversy as the copyright-infringement claim.
- Whether the court should decline supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c) even if supplemental jurisdiction existed.
Disposition
dismissed
Cases Cited (11)
- Safe Air for Everyone v. Meyer, 373 F.3d 1035, 1039 (9th Cir.)(followed)
- White v. Lee, 227 F.3d 1214, 1242 (9th Cir.)(followed)
- Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Ass’n v. California Secure Choice Retirement Savings Program, 443 F. Supp. 3d 1152, 1156 (E.D. Cal.)(followed)
- Diva Limousine, Ltd. v. Uber Techs., Inc., 392 F. Supp. 3d 1074, 1084 (N.D. Cal.)(followed)
- Terenkian v. Republic of Iraq, 694 F.3d 1122, 1131 (9th Cir.)(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)(followed)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)(followed)
- United States v. Morton, 467 U.S. 822, 828 (1984)(followed)
- Cooper v. Tokyo Elec. Power Co., 990 F. Supp. 2d 1035, 1038 (S.D. Cal.)(followed)
- Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co., 511 U.S. 375, 377 (1994)(followed)
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Cited In (0)
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Court Document
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