Allan Fletcher v. Roxanne Gonzalez

Fletcher v. Gonzalez, No. 2:23-cv-0229-DMC-P (E.D. Cal. Mar. 21, 2025) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · March 21, 2025 · No. 2:23-cv-0229-DMC-P

Summary

The document contains findings and recommendations by a magistrate judge in a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action brought by Allan Fletcher against federal court clerk employee Roxanne Gonzalez. The court recommends granting the defendant’s unopposed motion to dismiss because § 1983 does not apply to federal officials and court personnel are protected by judicial immunity for acts integral to the judicial process. The recommended disposition is dismissal with prejudice.

Holdings

  1. The complaint cannot proceed under § 1983 against Gonzalez because she is alleged to be a federal official and the complaint does not allege conduct under color of state law.
  2. An alleged violation of state law, without more, does not establish liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
  3. Judicial immunity extends to court clerks and other court personnel when they act as an integral part of the judicial process.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether a federal court employee may be held liable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for alleged conduct not undertaken under color of state law.
  2. Whether the complaint could state a § 1983 claim based solely on an alleged violation of state law.
  3. Whether Gonzalez was entitled to judicial immunity as court personnel whose conduct was integral to the judicial process.
  4. Whether the action should be dismissed with prejudice after Plaintiff failed to oppose the motion to dismiss.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (29)

  • Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 93-94 (2007)(followed)
  • Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 236 (1974)(followed)
  • Hospital Building Co. v. Rex Hospital Trustees, 425 U.S. 738, 740 (1976)(followed)
  • Barnett v. Centoni, 31 F.3d 813, 816 (9th Cir. 1994) (per curiam)(followed)
  • Jenkins v. McKeithen, 395 U.S. 411, 421 (1969)(followed)
  • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. 1937, 1949-50 (2009)(followed)
  • Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972)(followed)
  • Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555-57, 570 (2007)(followed)
  • Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 47 (1957)(followed)
  • Cooper v. Pickett, 137 F.3d 616, 622 (9th Cir. 1998)(followed)

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