Summary
These Findings and Recommendations address three motions to dismiss the First Amended Complaint in a pro se action arising from a Connecticut prejudgment remedy proceeding and a settlement agreement. The magistrate judge recommends granting the motions without leave to amend, concluding that certain defendants lack sufficient contacts with California and that the claims against JP Morgan Chase Bank fail to state a claim. The document also discusses personal jurisdiction, failure to state a claim, indispensable parties, state action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and the effect of the Connecticut settlement.
Holdings
- The complaint and submitted evidence did not make a prima facie showing of general or specific personal jurisdiction in California over the Connecticut law firm and attorney. Their alleged conduct involved preparing and filing Connecticut process and serving it in Connecticut, which did not establish sufficient California contacts.
- The amended complaint failed to state claims against Chase for breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, cancellation of instruments, and a § 1983 due-process violation.
- Because the amended complaint failed to state an underlying claim, plaintiff could not maintain an independent claim for declaratory or injunctive relief.
- Default should not be entered and default judgment should not be granted against CSMS or Bay Advance. CSMS should be dismissed for lack of personal jurisdiction and failure to state a claim, while the claims against Bay Advance should be stayed pending the Connecticut appellate decision concerning the settlement agreement.
- Under Connecticut law, the Connecticut judgment enforcing the settlement agreement retains preclusive effect while an appeal is pending.
Questions Presented
- Whether the court could exercise personal jurisdiction over Connecticut-based defendants H&G, Trudell, Ostrowski, and CSMS.
- Whether the amended complaint stated a claim against Chase for breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, cancellation of instruments, and a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 due-process violation.
- Whether plaintiff could maintain an independent claim for declaratory or injunctive relief.
- Whether default should be entered or default judgment granted against CSMS or Bay Advance.
- Whether the Connecticut judgment enforcing the settlement agreement had preclusive effect while an appeal remained pending.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (47)
- Data Disc, Inc. v. Systems Technology Associates, Inc., 557 F.2d 1280, 1285 (9th Cir. 1977)(followed)
- Schwarzenegger v. Fred Martin Motor Co., 374 F.3d 797, 800-02 (9th Cir. 2004)(followed)
- Sher v. Johnson, 911 F.2d 1357, 1361 (9th Cir. 1990)(followed)
- Caruth v. International Psychoanalytical Ass'n, 59 F.3d 126, 128 (9th Cir. 1995)(followed)
- N. Star Int'l v. Ariz. Corp. Comm'n, 720 F.2d 578, 581 (9th Cir. 1983)(followed)
- Balistreri v. Pacifica Police Dep't, 901 F.2d 696, 699 (9th Cir. 1990)(followed)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555, 570 (2007)(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 676, 678 (2009)(followed)
- Hishon v. King & Spalding, 467 U.S. 69, 73 (1984)(followed)
- Love v. United States, 915 F.2d 1242, 1245 (9th Cir. 1990)(followed)
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