Carillo v. Trump, Vance, and Musk

Carillo · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · April 2, 2025 · No. 2:25-cv-0458 TLN AC PS

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California grants Emily E. Carillo's application to proceed in forma pauperis. The magistrate judge recommends dismissing the complaint without leave to amend because plaintiff lacks Article III standing and her requested challenge to the President's and Vice President's offices presents a nonjusticiable political question. The findings and recommendations were issued subject to objections within 21 days.

Holdings

  1. Plaintiff lacked Article III standing because the complaint did not allege a specific personal injury caused by defendants' conduct; generalized interests in constitutional governance and the President's fitness for office are insufficient.
  2. The claims seeking a declaration that the President and Vice President were illegitimate officeholders and their removal from office presented a political question committed exclusively to Congress and were barred from judicial review.
  3. Leave to amend should be denied because the jurisdictional defects could not be cured by amendment.
  4. Plaintiff's request to proceed in forma pauperis was granted because she submitted the affidavit required by 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1).

Questions Presented

  1. Whether plaintiff alleged a concrete and particularized injury sufficient to establish Article III standing.
  2. Whether plaintiff's request for judicial determination that the President and Vice President were unfit or illegitimate officeholders and should be removed presented a nonjusticiable political question.
  3. Whether the complaint's jurisdictional defects could be cured by amendment.
  4. Whether plaintiff should be permitted to proceed in forma pauperis.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (28)

  • Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325, 327 (1989)(followed)
  • Von Saher v. Norton Simon Museum of Art at Pasadena, 592 F.3d 954, 960 (9th Cir. 2010), cert. denied, 564 U.S. 1037 (2011)(followed)
  • Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007)(followed)
  • Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 236 (1974)(followed)
  • Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972)(followed)
  • Western Mining Council v. Watt, 643 F.2d 618, 624 (9th Cir. 1981)(followed)
  • Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555-57, 570 (2007)(followed)
  • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)(followed)
  • Noll v. Carlson, 809 F.2d 1446, 1448 (9th Cir. 1987)(followed)
  • Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1130-31 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc)(followed)

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