Summary
The document is a magistrate judge’s order and findings and recommendations in a prisoner civil rights action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The court concludes that the plaintiff’s challenge to the denial or revocation of good-time credits, and request for immediate parole, must be pursued through habeas corpus rather than a § 1983 action. It recommends dismissal without prejudice and without leave to amend and denial of the motion to proceed in forma pauperis.
Holdings
- A state prisoner seeking injunctive relief against the denial or revocation of good-time credits must proceed in habeas corpus rather than under § 1983.
- The court should not convert the complaint into a habeas petition because plaintiff's intent to bring habeas relief was not clear and the proposed habeas claim appeared unlikely to be cognizable and potentially unexhausted.
- The complaint should be dismissed without prejudice and without leave to amend for failure to state a claim under § 1983, and the motion to proceed in forma pauperis should be denied.
Questions Presented
- Whether a state prisoner may use a § 1983 action to obtain injunctive relief restoring or awarding good-time credits when that relief would affect the duration of confinement or parole eligibility.
- Whether the court should convert the § 1983 complaint into a federal habeas petition.
- Whether the complaint stated a claim warranting leave to proceed in forma pauperis and amendment after statutory screening.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (16)
- Tripati v. First Nat'l Bank & Tr., 821 F.2d 1368, 1370 (9th Cir. 1987)(followed)
- Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325, 327 (1989)(followed)
- Jackson v. Arizona, 885 F.2d 639, 640 (9th Cir. 1989)(followed)
- Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555-557, 570 (2007)(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)(followed)
- Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 93-94 (2007)(followed)
- Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 236 (1974)(followed)
- Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539, 556-57 (1974)(followed)
- Bergen v. Spaulding, 881 F.2d 719, 721 (9th Cir. 1989)(followed)
- Nonnette v. Small, 316 F.3d 872, 875 (9th Cir. 2002)(followed)
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Cited In (0)
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