Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California recommends dismissing Dimitri Z. Storm’s first amended civil rights complaint for failure to state a claim. The court concludes that the complaint violates Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8 and does not adequately allege how the named defendants caused violations involving legal mail, property, or due process. The court further recommends dismissal without leave to amend because the deficiencies were previously identified and amendment would be futile.
Holdings
- The first amended complaint failed to satisfy Rule 8 because it did not provide a plain statement of the claims or sufficient factual matter showing how any defendant violated Plaintiff's rights.
- A § 1983 complaint must allege a causal connection and personal participation linking each defendant to the alleged constitutional deprivation; the amended complaint did not do so.
- The amended complaint failed to state cognizable First Amendment mail or Fourteenth Amendment due-process claims because it did not provide facts establishing the elements of either claim or identifying a defendant's responsible conduct.
- Further leave to amend should be denied because Plaintiff failed to cure deficiencies previously identified by the court and amendment would be futile.
Questions Presented
- Whether the first amended complaint satisfied Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8 by providing a short and plain statement showing entitlement to relief.
- Whether the complaint stated a cognizable claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 by alleging a causal connection and personal participation by each defendant.
- Whether the allegations plausibly stated First Amendment mail-access claims or Fourteenth Amendment due-process claims.
- Whether further leave to amend would be futile.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (25)
- Balistreri v. Pacifica Police Dep’t, 901 F.2d 696, 699 (9th Cir. 1990)(followed)
- Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N.A., 534 U.S. 506, 512-13 (2002)(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 676-78 (2009)(followed)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555-57, 570 (2007)(followed)
- Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 342 (9th Cir. 2010)(followed)
- Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 330 n.9 (1989)(followed)
- Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362, 373-75 (1976)(followed)
- Johnson v. Duffy, 588 F.2d 740, 743 (9th Cir. 1978)(followed)
- Simmons v. Navajo Cty., Ariz., 609 F.3d 1011, 1020-21 (9th Cir. 2010)(limited)
- Jones v. Williams, 297 F.3d 930, 934 (9th Cir. 2002)(followed)
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Cited In (0)
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Court Document
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