Summary
The document contains findings and recommendations by a United States Magistrate Judge in the Eastern District of California recommending dismissal of Julie A. Meckfessel-Poletti’s First Amended Complaint against Workday, Inc. and Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. without leave to amend. The court concludes that the complaint fails to state claims under Title VII, the ADEA, the ADA, and GINA, and declines to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the state-law FEHA claim. The recommendations also direct the Clerk to close the case, subject to the parties’ right to file objections.
Holdings
- The First Amended Complaint failed to state a claim against Workday because Plaintiff did not allege that Workday was her employer or otherwise plead facts establishing Workday's liability under the asserted employment-discrimination statutes.
- Plaintiff failed to state a Title VII discrimination or retaliation claim against Sprouts because she did not sufficiently allege discrimination based on a protected characteristic or a causal connection between protected activity and an adverse employment action.
- Plaintiff failed to state an ADEA claim against Sprouts because, although she alleged that she was at least forty years old when discharged, she did not sufficiently allege satisfactory job performance or replacement by a substantially younger employee with equal or inferior qualifications, or other circumstances supporting an inference of age discrimination.
- Plaintiff failed to state an ADA claim against Sprouts because, although she sufficiently alleged for screening purposes that she was disabled and qualified, she did not allege that she suffered an adverse employment action because of her disability or that Sprouts failed to accommodate her in a legally actionable manner.
- Plaintiff failed to state a GINA claim because she alleged no facts showing that either defendant discriminated against her or discharged her on the basis of genetic information. Because all federal claims failed, the court recommended declining supplemental jurisdiction over the state-law FEHA claim.
- Further amendment should not be permitted because Plaintiff had already received an opportunity to amend and the identified pleading deficiencies remained incurable on the allegations presented.
Questions Presented
- Whether the First Amended Complaint stated any claim for relief under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
- Whether Plaintiff plausibly alleged Title VII discrimination or retaliation against Workday or Sprouts.
- Whether Plaintiff plausibly alleged an ADEA claim against Workday or Sprouts.
- Whether Plaintiff plausibly alleged an ADA failure-to-accommodate or disability-discrimination claim against Workday or Sprouts.
- Whether Plaintiff plausibly alleged a GINA claim and whether the court should exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the California FEHA claim.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (22)
- Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1126-27, 1130-31 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc)(followed)
- Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325, 327 (1989)(followed)
- Von Saher v. Norton Simon Museum of Art at Pasadena, 592 F.3d 954, 960 (9th Cir. 2010), cert. denied, 564 U.S. 1037 (2011)(followed)
- Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 342 & n.7 (9th Cir. 2010)(followed)
- Western Mining Council v. Watt, 643 F.2d 618, 624 (9th Cir. 1981)(followed)
- Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555-57, 570 (2007)(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)(followed)
- Kimes v. Stone, 84 F.3d 1121, 1129 (9th Cir. 1996)(followed)
- Ray v. Henderson, 217 F.3d 1234, 1240 (9th Cir. 2000)(followed)
- Univ. of Tex. Sw. Med. Ctr. v. Nassar, 570 U.S. 338, 362 (2013)(followed)
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