Kristin Lee Hardy v. Romero, et al.

Hardy v. Romero · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · November 12, 2025 · No. 2:25-cv-2638 CSK P

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California grants Kristin Lee Hardy’s application to proceed in forma pauperis and assesses the statutory filing fee. The court dismisses the signed § 1983 complaint for failure to satisfy pleading requirements and grants leave to amend, while striking the earlier unsigned complaint. The order provides instructions for filing an amended complaint and identifies alleged Eighth Amendment claims concerning restraints and conditions in a holding cell.

Holdings

  1. The complaint failed to state an Eighth Amendment claim because it did not allege facts showing that any defendant acted with a sufficiently culpable state of mind or that the holding-cell conditions were sufficiently inhumane to create a constitutional deprivation.
  2. The complaint failed to sufficiently connect each defendant's conduct to the alleged constitutional injury and could not proceed on a theory of supervisory or vicarious liability.
  3. The complaint did not comply with Rule 8(a)(2) because its allegations were too vague and conclusory to give fair notice of the claims and the basis for each defendant's liability.
  4. The complaint was dismissed with leave to amend within thirty days.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the signed prisoner complaint stated an actionable Eighth Amendment claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
  2. Whether the complaint sufficiently alleged each defendant's personal involvement and deliberate indifference.
  3. Whether the complaint complied with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2) by providing a short and plain statement with sufficient factual specificity.
  4. Whether plaintiff should receive leave to amend after dismissal.

Disposition

dismissed

Cases Cited (27)

  • Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325, 327 (1989)(followed)
  • Franklin v. Murphy, 745 F.2d 1221, 1227-28 (9th Cir. 1984)(followed)
  • Jackson v. Arizona, 885 F.2d 639, 640 (9th Cir. 1989)(limited)
  • Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1130-31 (9th Cir. 2000)(followed)
  • Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007)(followed)
  • Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 47 (1957)(followed)
  • Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 93 (2007)(followed)
  • Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 236 (1974)(followed)
  • Davis v. Scherer, 468 U.S. 183 (1984)(followed)
  • West v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42, 48 (1988)(followed)

Showing top 10 of 27.

Cited In (0)

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