Michael Alan Dean Hill v. Jonathan Eslick, et al.

Hill v. Eslick · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · September 16, 2025 · No. 2:25-cv-0748-JDP (P)

Summary

The document contains findings and recommendations concerning plaintiff Michael Alan Dean Hill’s motion for preliminary injunctive relief seeking a change in his prison classification from high risk to regular. The magistrate judge recommends denial because plaintiff did not address the Winter factors, the requested relief would improperly interfere with prison administration, and the relief was unrelated to the excessive-force claims in the complaint.

Holdings

  1. Plaintiff was not entitled to preliminary injunctive relief because he failed to address or establish the Winter factors.
  2. Plaintiff was not entitled to a mandatory injunction because he failed to satisfy the heightened standard applicable to mandatory injunctive relief.
  3. The court lacked authority to issue injunctive relief based on claims or subject matter not pleaded in the complaint.
  4. Plaintiff failed to meet the heightened requirements for an ex parte temporary restraining order because he did not establish that immediate and irreparable harm would occur absent relief.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether plaintiff established the requirements for a preliminary injunction under Winter.
  2. Whether plaintiff was entitled to a mandatory injunction changing his prison classification status.
  3. Whether the court had authority to issue injunctive relief based on a matter not connected to the claims pleaded in the complaint.
  4. Whether plaintiff satisfied the heightened standard for an ex parte temporary restraining order.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (14)

  • Lopez v. Brewer, 680 F.3d 1068, 1072 (9th Cir. 2012)(followed)
  • Mazurek v. Armstrong, 520 U.S. 968, 972 (1997) (per curiam)(followed)
  • Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20, 24 (2008)(followed)
  • Porretti v. Dzurenda, 11 F.4th 1037, 1047 (9th Cir. 2021)(followed)
  • Hernandez v. Sessions, 872 F.3d 976, 999 (9th Cir. 2017)(followed)
  • Marlyn Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co., 571 F.3d 873, 879 (9th Cir. 2009)(followed)
  • Gilmore v. People of the State of California, 220 F.3d 987, 999 (9th Cir. 2000)(followed)
  • Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78, 884-85 (1987)(followed)
  • Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520, 562 (1979)(followed)
  • Wylie v. Montana Women's Prison, 2014 WL 6685983, at *3 (D. Mont. Nov. 25, 2014)(followed)

Showing top 10 of 14.

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…