Michael Alan Dean Hill v. Jonathan Eslick, et al.

Hill v. Eslick · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · November 17, 2025 · No. 2:25-cv-0748-DAD-JDP (P)

Summary

The document contains findings and recommendations addressing plaintiff Michael Alan Dean Hill’s motions for preliminary injunctive relief. The magistrate judge recommends denying the requests for a sanitary cell and transfer to Sacramento County Jail because plaintiff failed to address the Winter factors, the requested relief was disconnected from the excessive-force claims in the complaint, and the heightened standards for mandatory and ex parte injunctive relief were not met.

Holdings

  1. Plaintiff was not entitled to preliminary injunctive relief because he failed to address or establish the Winter factors.
  2. The court lacked authority to issue an injunction based on claims not pleaded in the complaint; plaintiff's motions were disconnected from the excessive-force claims asserted in the complaint.
  3. Plaintiff did not satisfy the heightened standard applicable to mandatory injunctive relief.
  4. Plaintiff failed to meet the especially high burden for an ex parte temporary restraining order.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether plaintiff was entitled to preliminary injunctive relief concerning allegedly unsanitary cell conditions.
  2. Whether plaintiff was entitled to preliminary injunctive relief requiring his transfer to the Sacramento County Jail based on alleged retaliation and fear of harm.
  3. Whether the court could issue injunctive relief based on claims and factual circumstances not pleaded in the complaint.
  4. Whether plaintiff satisfied the heightened standard for an ex parte temporary restraining order.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (14)

  • Lopez v. Brewer, 680 F.3d 1068, 1072 (9th Cir. 2012)(followed)
  • Mazurek v. Armstrong, 520 U.S. 968, 972 (1997) (per curiam)(followed)
  • Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20, 24 (2008)(followed)
  • Porretti v. Dzurenda, 11 F.4th 1037, 1047 (9th Cir. 2021)(followed)
  • Hernandez v. Sessions, 872 F.3d 976, 999 (9th Cir. 2017)(followed)
  • Marlyn Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co., 571 F.3d 873, 879 (9th Cir. 2009)(followed)
  • Gilmore v. People of the State of California, 220 F.3d 987, 999 (9th Cir. 2000)(followed)
  • Pacific Radiation Oncology, LLC v. Queen's Medical Center, 810 F.3d 631, 633 (9th Cir. 2015)(followed)
  • Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78, 884-85 (1987)(followed)
  • Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520, 562 (1979)(followed)

Showing top 10 of 14.

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…