Nat'l Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, PA v. Hull

Hull · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · June 25, 2025 · No. 2:21-cv-00481-TLN-CKD

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California denied Sarah R. Doyle and Holland E.T. Hines’s motion for summary judgment and granted National Union Fire Insurance Company’s countermotion in an interpleader action involving accidental-death insurance proceeds. The court held that California Insurance Code § 10111.2 was preempted by ERISA because it supplied a remedy not provided by ERISA’s civil enforcement scheme. The court also declined to award additional prejudgment interest as an equitable remedy and directed the Clerk to close the case.

Holdings

  1. California Insurance Code section 10111.2 is preempted by ERISA because it provides a prejudgment-interest remedy not included in ERISA's civil enforcement scheme. Because the statute is preempted on that basis, the court did not need to apply ERISA's insurance savings-clause test.
  2. Counter-claimants were not entitled to additional prejudgment interest. The court exercised its discretion to deny interest after balancing the equities because the record did not show bad faith or ill will by National Union and the accrued interest through deposit had already been distributed.
  3. The court overruled the specified foundation and relevance objections, denied the remaining objections as moot, and granted National Union's request for judicial notice of the cited exhibits.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether California Insurance Code section 10111.2 is preempted by ERISA.
  2. Whether Counter-claimants were entitled to additional prejudgment interest as an equitable remedy under ERISA.
  3. Whether the evidence challenged for lack of foundation and relevance should be considered, and whether the court should take judicial notice of the cited exhibits.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (26)

  • Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144, 157 (1970)(followed)
  • Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323-24 (1986)(followed)
  • Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 585-87 (1986)(followed)
  • First Nat'l Bank of Ariz. v. Cities Serv. Co., 391 U.S. 253, 288-89 (1968)(followed)
  • Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 251-52, 255 (1986)(followed)
  • SEC v. Seaboard Corp., 677 F.2d 1301, 1305-06 (9th Cir. 1982)(followed)
  • Richards v. Nielsen Freight Lines, 602 F. Supp. 1224, 1244-45 (E.D. Cal. 1985), aff'd, 810 F.2d 898 (9th Cir. 1987)(followed)
  • Bean v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 561 F. Supp. 3d 915, 922 (E.D. Cal. 2021)(followed)
  • Strong v. Valdez Fine Foods, 724 F.3d 1042, 1045 (9th Cir. 2013)(followed)
  • United States v. Miranda-Uriarte, 649 F.2d 1345, 1353 (9th Cir. 1981)(followed)

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