Roque Larios, Jr. v. Ismael Alomari, Warden

No. 1:24-cv-00302-KES-SKO (HC) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · May 29, 2025 · No. No. 1:24-cv-00302-KES-SKO (HC)

Summary

This Findings and Recommendation addresses Roque Larios Jr.'s petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The court recommends denying the petition with prejudice, concluding that the state court reasonably rejected Larios's claim that the inadvertent admission of a statement concerning his prior imprisonment denied him due process or a fair trial. The document provides a 21-day deadline for objections.

Holdings

  1. The state court's rejection of the due-process claim was not contrary to, or an unreasonable application of, clearly established Supreme Court law. The brief, isolated, and speculative reference did not infect the trial with unfairness or render the conviction a denial of due process.
  2. The state court reasonably rejected the prosecutorial-misconduct theory because the record did not show that the prosecutor intentionally elicited or presented the inadmissible reference, and the petitioner failed to establish resulting prejudice.
  3. Larios failed to show that the state court's factual determination was unreasonable in light of the state-court record.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the state court unreasonably denied Larios's due-process claim based on the inadvertent admission of the victim's statement that Larios had recently been released from prison.
  2. Whether the inadvertent reference to Larios's prior custodial status constituted prosecutorial misconduct that rendered the trial fundamentally unfair.
  3. Whether the challenged evidence caused prejudice sufficient to warrant federal habeas relief under AEDPA and Brecht.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (47)

  • People v. Larios, 2022 WL 13764789 (Cal. Ct. App. 2022)(followed)
  • Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362, 375 n.7, 405-06, 410, 412-13 (2000)(followed)
  • Moses v. Payne, 555 F.3d 742, 746 (9th Cir. 2009)(followed)
  • Lindh v. Murphy, 521 U.S. 320 (1997)(followed)
  • Lockyer v. Andrade, 538 U.S. 63, 70-71 (2003)(followed)
  • Brown v. Payton, 544 U.S. 133, 141 (2005)(followed)
  • Barker v. Fleming, 423 F.3d 1085, 1093 (9th Cir. 2005)(followed)
  • Wright v. Van Patten, 552 U.S. 120, 125-26 (2008) (per curiam)(followed)
  • Carey v. Musladin, 549 U.S. 70, 76-77 (2006)(followed)
  • Yarborough v. Alvarado, 541 U.S. 652, 666 (2004)(followed)

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