Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California grants Sean L. Casey II’s application to proceed in forma pauperis but dismisses his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint for failure to state a cognizable constitutional claim. The court grants leave to amend within 30 days and explains the requirements for pleading a First Amendment retaliation claim and for identifying defendants who personally participated in the alleged deprivation.
Holdings
- Plaintiff's allegations did not state a constitutional claim because there is no constitutional right to a prison job, and being treated worse than similarly situated employees, without more, does not establish a constitutional violation.
- The complaint failed to state a First Amendment retaliation claim because plaintiff did not allege that defendants took adverse action because he engaged in conduct protected by the First Amendment, and his complaint about Rojas did not involve a matter of public concern.
- The complaint was dismissed for failure to state a cognizable claim under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b).
- The complaint was dismissed with leave to amend within 30 days.
Questions Presented
- Whether the complaint stated a constitutional claim based on plaintiff's removal from a prison job.
- Whether plaintiff adequately pleaded First Amendment retaliation.
- Whether the complaint should be dismissed under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A for failure to state a cognizable claim.
- Whether plaintiff should receive leave to amend.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (14)
- Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007)(followed)
- Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41 (1957)(cited)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009)(followed)
- Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89 (2007)(followed)
- Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 236 (1974)(followed)
- Vignolo v. Miller, 120 F.3d 1075, 1077 (9th Cir. 1997)(followed)
- Engquist v. Oregon Department of Agriculture, 553 U.S. 591, 606-08 (2008)(followed)
- Rhodes v. Robinson, 408 F.3d 559, 567-68 (9th Cir. 2005)(followed)
- Garcetti v. Ceballos, 547 U.S. 410, 418 (2006)(followed)
- Yescas v. McCourt, No. 3:23-cv-00106-TWR-AHG, 2024 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 135706, at *36 (S.D. Cal. July 30, 2024)(cited)
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Cited In (0)
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Court Document
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