Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California rules on Defendants’ motion for a protective order concerning Plaintiff’s Rule 30(b)(6) deposition topics. The court grants the motion in part and denies it in part, allowing testimony regarding policy coverages, business relationships, and current financial condition while precluding or limiting testimony on payments, the Topa-to-Spinnaker change, corporate structure, and historic financial information. The court denies Plaintiff’s request for sanctions and orders the parties to bear their own costs and fees.
Holdings
- The court allowed Plaintiff to question Defendants about the policies' coverages and benefits, but granted a protective order preventing questioning about Topa's interpretation of the policies because Topa was a separate, nonparty entity.
- The court granted a protective order precluding Rule 30(b)(6) testimony on the payment-collection topic because Defendants offered to stipulate that Plaintiff made the payments, making the deposition needlessly burdensome.
- The court granted a protective order precluding Rule 30(b)(6) testimony on the reason for and effect of the change from Topa to Spinnaker.
- The court granted a protective order precluding questioning about the corporate structures of Hippo, Spinnaker, and Topa, while allowing testimony concerning the entities' business relationships.
- The court allowed properly tailored Rule 30(b)(6) testimony concerning Defendants' current financial condition and net worth, but granted a protective order against testimony concerning historic financial condition and net worth.
- The court denied Plaintiff's request for sanctions and required the parties to bear their own costs and attorney's fees.
Questions Presented
- Whether Defendants showed good cause for a protective order limiting or precluding Rule 30(b)(6) testimony on the six contested deposition topics.
- Whether testimony concerning the meaning of insurance policy provisions was relevant and permissible in Plaintiff's breach-of-contract action.
- Whether a protective order should preclude testimony concerning premium payments where Defendants offered to stipulate that Plaintiff made the payments.
- Whether testimony concerning the change from Topa to Spinnaker and the corporate structures of the entities was sufficiently relevant and proportional to justify discovery.
- Whether Plaintiff was entitled to Rule 30(b)(6) testimony concerning Defendants' current financial condition and net worth in support of a punitive-damages claim.
- Whether Plaintiff was entitled to sanctions for responding to the motion for a protective order.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (13)
- Sali v. Corona Reg'l Med. Ctr., 884 F.3d 1218, 1219 (9th Cir. 2018)(followed)
- Blankenship v. Hearst Corp., 519 F.2d 418, 429 (9th Cir. 1975)(followed)
- Swenson v. GEICO Cas. Co., 336 F.R.D. 206, 209 (D. Nev. 2020)(followed)
- Grano v. Sodexo Mgmt., Inc., 335 F.R.D. 411, 414 (S.D. Cal. 2020)(followed)
- Phillips ex rel. Estates of Byrd v. Gen. Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002)(followed)
- Mainstreet Collection, Inc. v. Kirklands, Inc., 270 F.R.D. 238, 241 (E.D.N.C. 2010)(followed)
- Colony Ins. Co. v. Sanchez, 2019 WL 3241160, at *2 (D. Nev. July 18, 2019)(followed)
- Riverport Ins. Co. v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 2018 WL 6435883, at *2 (D. Nev. Dec. 6, 2018)(followed)
- Corbrus, LLC v. 8th Bridge Capital, Inc., 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 166448, at *57 (C.D. Cal. Sept. 13, 2022)(followed)
- United States ex rel. Griffis v. EOD Tech., Inc., (E.D. Tenn. May 10, 2024)(followed)
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