Summary
The document contains findings and recommendations in an Eastern District of California § 1983 action alleging Eighth Amendment excessive force and failure to protect. The magistrate judge recommends denying defendants’ Heck v. Humphrey-based motion to dismiss, concluding that defendants cannot rely on the plaintiff’s no-contest plea and related plea-hearing statements to establish that the claims are Heck-barred under Federal Rule of Evidence 410(a). The court grants defendants’ request for judicial notice of the state-court records and recommends that defendants answer if the findings and recommendations are adopted.
Holdings
- Judicial notice of the publicly available Solano County Superior Court filings, orders, plea materials, and transcripts was appropriate under Federal Rule of Evidence 201(b).
- Defendants could not rely on plaintiff's no-contest plea or the stipulated factual basis supporting that plea as evidence that his § 1983 claims were barred by Heck v. Humphrey.
- Defendants' motion to dismiss the second amended complaint should be denied.
Questions Presented
- Whether the court could take judicial notice of publicly available Solano County Superior Court records submitted in support of defendants' motion to dismiss.
- Whether plaintiff's no-contest plea and the stipulated factual basis for that plea could be used to establish that his § 1983 excessive-force and failure-to-protect claims were barred by Heck v. Humphrey.
- Whether defendants' Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss should be granted.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (11)
- Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994)(followed)
- Ileto v. Glock Inc., 349 F.3d 1191, 1199-1200 (9th Cir. 2003)(followed)
- Chubb Custom Ins. Co. v. Space Sys./Loral, Inc., 710 F.3d 946, 956 (9th Cir. 2013)(followed)
- Hospital Bldg. Co. v. Trustees of Rex Hospital, 425 U.S. 738, 740 (1976)(followed)
- Jenkins v. McKeithen, 395 U.S. 411, 421 (1969)(followed)
- Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972) (per curiam)(followed)
- Outdoor Media Group, Inc. v. City of Beaumont, 506 F.3d 895, 899 (9th Cir. 2007)(followed)
- Smithart v. Towery, 79 F.3d 951, 952-53 (9th Cir. 1996) (per curiam)(followed)
- Foster Poultry Farms v. Alkar-Rapidpak-MP Equip., Inc., 868 F. Supp. 2d 983, 990 (E.D. Cal.)(followed)
- King v. Villegas, 2025 WL 2950508 (9th Cir. Oct. 20, 2025)(followed)
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Cited In (0)
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