Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California grants Hector H.G.’s motion for a temporary restraining order challenging his immigration detention. The Court orders his immediate release, requires constitutional safeguards before any re-arrest or re-detention, grants in forma pauperis status and appointed counsel, and issues an order to show cause regarding a preliminary injunction.
Holdings
- Petitioner satisfied the applicable TRO requirements because he showed a likelihood of success on the merits, irreparable harm, that the balance of equities favored him, and that relief was in the public interest.
- Petitioner was likely entitled to procedural due process consisting of a hearing before a neutral decision-maker to determine whether his detention was warranted.
- The court ordered petitioner released immediately and enjoined respondents from re-arresting or re-detaining him absent constitutional protections, including seven days' notice and a hearing before a neutral fact-finder under specified conditions.
- The court waived the security requirement under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c).
Questions Presented
- Whether petitioner was entitled to a temporary restraining order against his immigration detention.
- Whether petitioner was likely to succeed on a procedural due process claim based on detention without a bond or custody redetermination hearing.
- Whether the court could order petitioner's immediate release and prohibit re-arrest or re-detention absent specified constitutional protections.
- Whether the bond requirement under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c) should be waived.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (20)
- Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 106 (1976)(followed)
- Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20 (2008)(followed)
- Alliance for the Wild Rockies v. Cottrell, 632 F.3d 1127, 1134-35 (9th Cir. 2011)(followed)
- Hernandez v. Sessions, 872 F.3d 976, 990, 995 (9th Cir. 2017)(followed)
- Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678, 693-94 (2001)(followed)
- Kentucky Department of Corrections v. Thompson, 490 U.S. 454, 460 (1989)(followed)
- Rico-Tapia v. Smith, No. CV 25-00379 SASP-KJM, 2025 WL 2950089, at *8 (D. Haw. Oct. 10, 2025)(followed)
- Doe v. Becerra, 787 F. Supp. 3d 1083, 1093 (E.D. Cal. 2025)(followed)
- Bernal v. Albarran, No. 25-CV-09772-RS, 2025 WL 3281422, at *6 (N.D. Cal. Nov. 25, 2025)(followed)
- Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319, 335 (1976)(followed)
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Court Document
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