Jose Gerardo Meza Linares v. Warden of the Golden State Annex Detention Facility, et al.

Meza Linares · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · January 6, 2026 · No. No. 1:26-cv-00047-TLN-EFB

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California construed an immigration detainee’s pro se petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 as including a request for a temporary restraining order. The court ordered respondents to respond, barred transfer of the petitioner outside the district pending further order, granted in forma pauperis status, and appointed counsel.

Court
United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
Writing for the Court
Troy L. Nunley
Jurisdiction
United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
Decision date
January 6, 2026
Docket number
No. 1:26-cv-00047-TLN-EFB
Procedural posture
Petitioner, an immigration detainee proceeding pro se, filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. The court construed the pleading as also seeking a temporary restraining order, granted in forma pauperis status, appointed counsel, and issued interim orders protecting the court's jurisdiction.
Precedential value
Unknown; the document is an interlocutory district-court order.
Parties
Jose Gerardo Meza Linares v. Warden of the Golden State Annex Detention Facility, et al.
Disposition
other

Topics

immigration detentionfederal habeas corpusinjunctionscivil procedureimmigration

Practice areas

immigrationhabeas corpuscivil procedureremedies

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the substance of a pro se § 2241 filing and the relief requested warranted construing the pleading as including a motion for a temporary restraining order.
  2. Whether interim relief barring Respondents from transferring Petitioner outside the district was necessary to preserve the court's jurisdiction while the petition and request for injunctive relief remained pending.
  3. Whether Petitioner should be granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis.
  4. Whether the interests of justice required appointment of counsel for Petitioner.

Holdings

  1. The court construed Petitioner's pleading as containing a motion for a temporary restraining order based on the substance of the brief and the relief requested.
  2. Pending the court's ruling on the § 2241 petition and request for injunctive relief, Respondents were ordered not to transfer Petitioner to another detention center outside the judicial district.
  3. Petitioner's motion to proceed in forma pauperis was granted.
  4. The interests of justice required appointment of counsel for Petitioner, and the motion for appointment of counsel was granted.

Key quotations

acknowledging the Court’s “express authority under the All Writs Act to issue such temporary injunctions as may be necessary to protect its own jurisdiction” (at 1)

Factual background

Jose Gerardo Meza Linares is an immigration detainee held at the Golden State Annex Detention Facility. Proceeding without counsel, he filed a § 2241 habeas petition alleging matters for which he sought immediate injunctive relief. The court required production of portions of his A-File and records concerning release and detention orders and temporarily barred his transfer outside the district.

Procedural history

The matter was initiated in the Eastern District of California through a § 2241 habeas petition. Before ruling on the petition or the requested injunctive relief, the court ordered Respondents to respond, produce specified detention and release records, refrain from transferring Petitioner outside the district, and provide for appointment of counsel.

Court Document

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