Summary
The document is a magistrate judge’s Findings and Recommendations in Robert Martin Daley’s amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. The court recommends denying relief, concluding that Petitioner’s mandatory detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(c), despite lasting approximately seventeen months without a bond hearing, does not violate due process under the circumstances described. The court waives prudential exhaustion and analyzes the statutory detention framework and Petitioner’s prolonged-detention claim.
Holdings
- The court recommended waiving prudential exhaustion because the asserted administrative remedies were inadequate or potentially futile, and the constitutional questions did not require development of an administrative record.
- Detention under § 1226(c) exceeding six months without a bond hearing is not per se unconstitutional.
- Daley's continued detention under § 1226(c) without a completed bond hearing did not violate due process at the time of the recommendation.
- Allegations that medical treatment during detention was delayed or inadequate could not be pursued through the habeas petition because they challenged conditions rather than the legality or duration of confinement.
Questions Presented
- Whether prudential exhaustion of administrative remedies should be waived for Daley's § 2241 challenge to his immigration detention.
- Whether detention exceeding six months without a bond hearing is per se unconstitutional under the Fifth Amendment.
- Whether Daley's approximately seventeen-month detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(c), without a completed bond hearing, violated due process as applied to his circumstances.
- Whether habeas corpus was an appropriate vehicle to obtain relief based on alleged inadequate medical treatment during detention.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (29)
- Laing v. Ashcroft, 370 F.3d 994, 997-1000 (9th Cir. 2004)(followed)
- McKart v. United States, 395 U.S. 185, 193 (1969)(followed)
- Castro-Cortez v. INS, 239 F.3d 1037, 1047 (9th Cir. 2001)(followed)
- United States v. Pirro, 104 F.3d 297, 299 (9th Cir. 1997)(followed)
- Hernandez v. Sessions, 872 F.3d 976, 988-90 (9th Cir. 2017)(followed)
- Puga v. Chertoff, 488 F.3d 812, 815 (9th Cir. 2007)(followed)
- El Rescate Legal Services, Inc. v. Executive Office of Immigration Review, 959 F.2d 742, 746-47 (9th Cir. 1991)(followed)
- Matter of Yajure Hurtado, 29 I&N Dec. 216 (B.I.A. 2025)(followed)
- Avilez v. Garland, 69 F.4th 525, 529-34, 538 (9th Cir. 2023)(followed)
- Jennings v. Rodriguez, 583 U.S. 281, 296, 303-06, 312 (2018)(followed)
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