Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California grants Rohit K.’s motion for a temporary restraining order concerning his immigration detention. The court finds that Petitioner demonstrated likely success on a procedural due process claim, irreparable harm, and favorable equitable and public-interest factors. Respondents are ordered to release Petitioner immediately, are restrained from re-detaining him absent specified procedural protections, and must show cause why a preliminary injunction should not issue.
Holdings
- Petitioner demonstrated a likelihood of success on his claim that continued immigration detention without a bond or custody-redetermination hearing violated procedural due process.
- Petitioner satisfied the TRO standard because he showed likely success on the merits, irreparable harm, favorable equities, and that injunctive relief served the public interest.
- The court found the requirements for issuing a TRO without notice under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(b) were satisfied.
Questions Presented
- Whether petitioner was entitled to a temporary restraining order under the four Winter factors.
- Whether petitioner's prolonged immigration detention without a bond or custody-redetermination hearing likely violated procedural due process.
- Whether the court could grant a TRO without notice under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(b).
- What relief and procedural protections should govern any future re-arrest or re-detention.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (18)
- Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20 (2008)(followed)
- Alliance for the Wild Rockies v. Cottrell, 632 F.3d 1127, 1134–35 (9th Cir. 2011)(followed)
- Hernandez v. Session, 872 F.3d 976, 990, 995 (9th Cir. 2017)(followed)
- Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678, 693–94 (2001)(followed)
- Kentucky Department of Corrections v. Thompson, 490 U.S. 454, 460 (1989)(followed)
- Rico-Tapia v. Smith, No. CV 25-00379 SASP-KJM, 2025 WL 2950089, at *8 (D. Haw. Oct. 10, 2025)(followed)
- Doe v. Becerra, 787 F. Supp. 3d 1083, 1093 (E.D. Cal. 2025)(followed)
- Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319, 335 (1976)(followed)
- Manzanarez v. Bondi, No. 1:25-CV-01536-DC-CKD, 2025 WL 3247258, at *4 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 20, 2025)(followed)
- R.D.T.M. v. Wofford, No. 1:25-CV-01141-KES-SKO (HC), 2025 WL 2617255, at *3–4 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 9, 2025)(followed)
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