Rohit K. v. Kristi Noem, et al.

No. 1:26-cv-00232-TLN-CSK · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · January 13, 2026 · No. No. 1:26-cv-00232-TLN-CSK

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California grants Rohit K.’s motion for a temporary restraining order concerning his immigration detention. The court finds that Petitioner demonstrated likely success on a procedural due process claim, irreparable harm, and favorable equitable and public-interest factors. Respondents are ordered to release Petitioner immediately, are restrained from re-detaining him absent specified procedural protections, and must show cause why a preliminary injunction should not issue.

Holdings

  1. Petitioner demonstrated a likelihood of success on his claim that continued immigration detention without a bond or custody-redetermination hearing violated procedural due process.
  2. Petitioner satisfied the TRO standard because he showed likely success on the merits, irreparable harm, favorable equities, and that injunctive relief served the public interest.
  3. The court found the requirements for issuing a TRO without notice under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(b) were satisfied.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether petitioner was entitled to a temporary restraining order under the four Winter factors.
  2. Whether petitioner's prolonged immigration detention without a bond or custody-redetermination hearing likely violated procedural due process.
  3. Whether the court could grant a TRO without notice under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(b).
  4. What relief and procedural protections should govern any future re-arrest or re-detention.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (18)

  • Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20 (2008)(followed)
  • Alliance for the Wild Rockies v. Cottrell, 632 F.3d 1127, 1134–35 (9th Cir. 2011)(followed)
  • Hernandez v. Session, 872 F.3d 976, 990, 995 (9th Cir. 2017)(followed)
  • Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678, 693–94 (2001)(followed)
  • Kentucky Department of Corrections v. Thompson, 490 U.S. 454, 460 (1989)(followed)
  • Rico-Tapia v. Smith, No. CV 25-00379 SASP-KJM, 2025 WL 2950089, at *8 (D. Haw. Oct. 10, 2025)(followed)
  • Doe v. Becerra, 787 F. Supp. 3d 1083, 1093 (E.D. Cal. 2025)(followed)
  • Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319, 335 (1976)(followed)
  • Manzanarez v. Bondi, No. 1:25-CV-01536-DC-CKD, 2025 WL 3247258, at *4 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 20, 2025)(followed)
  • R.D.T.M. v. Wofford, No. 1:25-CV-01141-KES-SKO (HC), 2025 WL 2617255, at *3–4 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 9, 2025)(followed)

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