Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California grants Defendants’ motion to compel arbitration of Travis Shanley’s individual claim under California’s Private Attorneys General Act and addresses the effect on his representative PAGA claim. The court finds that Shanley agreed to an arbitration agreement, but concludes that he is a transportation worker exempt from the Federal Arbitration Act under 9 U.S.C. § 1. The court therefore analyzes enforcement under the California Arbitration Act and stays the representative PAGA claim pending arbitration.
Holdings
- Defendants established that a valid arbitration agreement existed between the parties and that the agreement encompassed plaintiff's PAGA claim.
- Plaintiff was a transportation worker engaged in interstate commerce and therefore was exempt from coverage under the FAA pursuant to 9 U.S.C. § 1.
- Although the FAA did not apply, the C&S arbitration agreement was enforceable under the California Arbitration Act, and plaintiff's individual PAGA claim could be compelled to arbitration.
- The representative PAGA claim was stayed pending completion of arbitration of plaintiff's individual PAGA claim.
Questions Presented
- Whether a valid arbitration agreement existed and encompassed plaintiff's individual PAGA claim.
- Whether plaintiff was a transportation worker exempt from coverage under the Federal Arbitration Act's 9 U.S.C. § 1 exemption.
- Whether the California Arbitration Act permitted arbitration of plaintiff's individual PAGA claim despite the FAA exemption.
- Whether plaintiff's representative PAGA claim should be stayed while the individual PAGA claim proceeded in arbitration.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (40)
- Reyn's Pasta Bella, LLC v. Visa USA, Inc., 442 F.3d 741, 746 n.6 (9th Cir. 2006)(followed)
- Viking River Cruises, Inc. v. Moriana, 596 U.S. 639, 644, 649, 659, 662-63 (2022)(applied and discussed)
- Ortega v. UnitedHealth Grp., Inc., No. 23-cv-05596-JST, 2024 WL 4495817, at *7 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 15, 2024)(followed)
- Adolph v. Uber Techs., Inc., 14 Cal. 5th 1104, 1113, 1118, 1123-25 (2023)(followed)
- Baumann v. Chase Inv. Servs. Corp., 747 F.3d 1117, 1121 (9th Cir. 2014)(followed)
- Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Adams, 532 U.S. 105, 111-12, 121 (2001)(followed)
- Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc. v. Byrd, 479 U.S. 213, 218 (1985)(followed)
- AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion, AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion, 563 U.S. 333, 339 (2011)(followed)
- Bielski v. Coinbase, Inc., 87 F.4th 1003, 1009 (9th Cir. 2023)(followed)
- Chiron Corp. v. Ortho Diagnostic Sys., Inc., 207 F.3d 1126, 1130 (9th Cir. 2000)(followed)
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