Summary
The court denied Yun Qui’s petition for a writ of habeas corpus challenging his immigration detention. It held that Boone County Jailer Jason Maydak was a proper respondent and that Qui was subject to mandatory detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(1)(B)(ii) after a credible-fear determination and transfer to full removal proceedings. The court also rejected Qui’s due-process, parole, and Administrative Procedure Act claims and dismissed the matter.
Holdings
- The detainee's jailer, Jason Maydak, was a proper respondent because he had day-to-day custody and control over the facility where Qui was detained.
- Qui was mandatorily detained under 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(1)(B)(ii) because he was found to have a credible fear and was transferred from expedited removal proceedings to full removal proceedings for adjudication of his asylum claim.
- Qui's prior humanitarian parole did not exempt him from mandatory detention because the parole had expired, either by its stated one-year term or when its stated purpose was completed.
- Qui's current mandatory detention did not violate the Fifth Amendment because his asylum and removal proceedings remained pending and he was not detained under the post-removal-order statute addressed in Zadvydas v. Davis.
- Any failure to provide written notice of parole termination did not warrant habeas relief because Qui was independently subject to mandatory detention under § 1225(b)(1)(B)(ii), and release would not redress the alleged notice violation.
- Qui could not obtain relief under the APA because habeas corpus supplied an adequate remedy for his detention challenge.
Questions Presented
- Whether the Boone County jailer was a proper respondent to Qui's habeas petition.
- Whether Qui was subject to mandatory detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(1)(B)(ii) after being found to have a credible fear and transferred to full removal proceedings.
- Whether Qui's prior humanitarian parole created an exception to mandatory detention or rendered his detention unlawful when he did not receive written notice of parole termination.
- Whether Qui's detention violated the Fifth Amendment because it was prolonged, indefinite, or terminated his parole without adequate notice or an opportunity to be heard.
- Whether Qui could obtain relief under the Administrative Procedure Act when habeas corpus provided an adequate remedy.
Disposition
dismissed
Cases Cited (14)
- Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426, 434, 447 (2004)(followed)
- M.T.B. v. Byers, No. 2:24-cv-082-DCR, 2024 WL 3881843, at *1 (E.D. Ky. Aug. 20, 2024)(followed)
- Roman v. Ashcroft, 340 F.3d 314, 319 (6th Cir. 2003)(followed)
- Jennings v. Rodriguez, 583 U.S. 281, 287-88, 599 (2018)(followed)
- Maldonado Bautista v. Santacruz, --- F. Supp. 3d ---, 2025 WL 3289861 (C.D. Cal. Nov. 20, 2025)(not applied)
- Singh v. Noem, No. 2:25-cv-157-SCM, 2026 WL 74558, at *7 (E.D. Ky. Jan. 9, 2026)(followed)
- Haines v. Fed. Motor Carrier Safety Admin., 814 F.3d 417, 427 (6th Cir. 2016)(followed)
- Choy v. Woosley, No. 4:25-cv-197-DJH, 2026 WL 324601, at *6 (W.D. Ky. Feb. 6, 2026)(followed)
- Brito-Goncalvez v. Field Office Director, No. 1:26-cv-94, 2026 WL 1077448, at *3, *5 (S.D. Ohio Apr. 21, 2026)(followed)
- Pambukhchyan v. United States Immigration & Customs Enforcement, No. 26-0136, 2026 WL 980250, at *3 (W.D. La. Mar. 23, 2026)(followed)
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