Summary
The court dismisses Vaibhav Singh Tokas’s action seeking to compel USCIS to adjudicate his VAWA self-petition and adjustment-of-status application. Applying 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) and Thigulla v. Jaddou, the court concludes that the alleged delays involved discretionary agency actions beyond the court’s subject-matter jurisdiction. The action is dismissed with prejudice, and pending motions are denied as moot.
Holdings
- A delay in adjudicating an immigration application qualifies as a decision or action for purposes of 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii).
- The adjudication process and timing for both Plaintiff's adjustment-of-status request and VAWA petition involved discretion specified by statute under Subchapter II of Chapter 12 of Title 8.
- The district court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction because Plaintiff challenged discretionary agency actions within the jurisdictional bar of 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii).
Questions Presented
- Whether the alleged delay in adjudicating Plaintiff's VAWA self-petition and adjustment-of-status request constituted a decision or action under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii).
- Whether the challenged USCIS actions involved discretion specified by statute under Subchapter II of Chapter 12 of Title 8, thereby depriving the district court of subject-matter jurisdiction.
- Whether Plaintiff's mandamus, declaratory, and injunctive action should be dismissed for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.
Disposition
dismissed
Cases Cited (12)
- Tokas v. USCIS, No. 4:25-cv-1740-SEP (E.D. Mo. filed Nov. 25, 2025)(followed procedurally)
- Bender v. Williamsport Area School District, 475 U.S. 534, 541 (1986)(followed)
- LeMay v. U.S. Postal Service, 450 F.3d 797, 799 (8th Cir. 2006)(followed)
- Kronholm v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 915 F.2d 1171, 1174 (8th Cir. 1990)(followed)
- Wilkins v. United States, 598 U.S. 152, 157 (2023)(followed)
- Thigulla v. Jaddou, 94 F.4th 770, 774-75 (8th Cir. 2024)(followed)
- Soni v. Jaddou, 103 F.4th 1271, 1273 (7th Cir. 2024)(followed by analogy)
- Haydary v. Garland, 2024 WL 4880406, at *5 (E.D. Mo. Nov. 25, 2024)(followed by analogy)
- Chalamalesetty v. Jaddou (D. Neb. Sept. 29, 2023), aff'd (8th Cir. Apr. 30, 2024), cert. denied, 145 S. Ct. 546 (2024)(followed by analogy)
- Joshi v. Garland, 728 F. Supp. 3d 1028 (D. Neb. 2024)(followed by analogy)
Showing top 10 of 12.
Cited In (0)
No citing cases on record yet.
Court Document
Open PDFLoading document…