Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri addresses motions to dismiss claims arising from the death of a detainee, Dwight Williams, in the St. Louis County Jail. The court denies dismissal of the deliberate-indifference claims against nurses David Dooley and Janie Stephens, but dismisses claims against the remaining individual defendants and St. Louis County, including municipal-liability, supervisory-liability, ADA, and Rehabilitation Act claims. The court also considers a service-of-process challenge by defendant Lisa Maxwell.
Holdings
- The complaint plausibly alleged deliberate indifference claims against Dooley and Stephens because it alleged that Williams had a serious medical need, that both defendants knew of his Suboxone prescription and withdrawal, and that they intentionally failed to provide the prescribed treatment.
- The complaint failed to state a deliberate-indifference claim against Kelly Wilkens, Dawn Davis, or Valerie Nelson because it did not specifically allege that they knew of Williams's serious medical need or his Suboxone prescription.
- The complaint failed to state a § 1983 municipal-custom claim against St. Louis County.
- The complaint failed to state failure-to-train, failure-to-supervise, or failure-to-discipline claims against St. Louis County, Dawn Davis, Valerie Nelson, and Lisa Maxwell.
- The ADA and Rehabilitation Act claims failed because the complaint alleged inadequate medical treatment, not discrimination based on disability or denial of services because of disability.
- Maxwell did not waive her insufficient-service defense by asserting it in her proposed answer, but the court granted plaintiff fourteen days to properly serve her and file an executed proof of service.
Questions Presented
- Whether the complaint plausibly alleged that David Dooley and Janie Stephens were deliberately indifferent to Williams's serious medical needs by failing to provide his prescribed Suboxone.
- Whether the complaint plausibly alleged municipal liability against St. Louis County based on an unconstitutional policy, custom, or failure to train or supervise.
- Whether the complaint plausibly alleged individual supervisory liability against St. Louis County, Dawn Davis, Valerie Nelson, and Lisa Maxwell for failure to train, supervise, or discipline.
- Whether the ADA and Rehabilitation Act claims were actionable where the alleged misconduct consisted solely of inadequate medical treatment rather than disability-based discrimination.
- Whether Lisa Maxwell waived or established a defense based on insufficient service of process, and whether plaintiff should receive additional time to effect proper service.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (41)
- Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 326-27 (1989)(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678-82 (2009)(followed)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555, 567, 570 (2007)(followed)
- Park Irmat Drug Corp. v. Express Scripts Holding Co., 911 F.3d 505, 512 (8th Cir. 2018)(followed)
- Whitney v. Guys, Inc., 700 F.3d 1118, 1128 (8th Cir. 2012)(followed)
- Huggins v. FedEx Ground Package Sys., Inc., 592 F.3d 853 (8th Cir. 2010)(followed)
- Lustgraaf v. Behrens, 619 F.3d 867, 873 (8th Cir. 2010)(followed)
- Crest Constr. II, Inc. v. Doe, 660 F.3d 346, 355 (8th Cir. 2011)(followed)
- Morris v. Zefferi, 601 F.3d 805, 809 (8th Cir. 2010)(followed)
- Grayson v. Ross, 454 F.3d 802, 808 (8th Cir. 2006)(followed)
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