John Lee Frost v. Richard Adams, et al.

Frost · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, Eastern Division · May 19, 2026 · No. 4:26-cv-00709-MAL

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri denied inmate John Lee Frost’s motion for a temporary restraining order. Frost sought medical evaluation and follow-up care after a hunger strike, protection from retaliation, and confidential access to counsel. The court concluded that Frost had not demonstrated a likelihood of irreparable harm sufficient to support temporary relief.

Holdings

  1. A temporary restraining order is subject to the same four-factor standard as a preliminary injunction, including likelihood of success on the merits, likelihood of irreparable harm, the balance of equities, and the public interest.
  2. Frost failed to demonstrate a likelihood of irreparable harm, and that failure independently required denial of the requested temporary restraining order.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Frost demonstrated a likelihood of irreparable harm sufficient to support a temporary restraining order requiring prompt medical evaluation and follow-up care.
  2. Whether Frost demonstrated a likelihood of irreparable harm sufficient to support temporary relief against alleged retaliation, interference with the prison grievance process, and restrictions on confidential access to counsel.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (9)

  • Dataphase Sys., Inc. v. C L Sys., Inc., 640 F.2d 109, 113 n.5, 114 (8th Cir. 1981) (en banc)(followed)
  • Tumey v. Mycroft AI, Inc., 27 F.4th 657, 665 (8th Cir. 2022)(followed)
  • Winter v. Nat. Res. Def. Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20 (2008)(followed)
  • Home Instead, Inc. v. Florance, 721 F.3d 494, 497 (8th Cir. 2013)(followed)
  • Gen. Motors Corp. v. Harry Brown's, LLC, 563 F.3d 312, 318–19 (8th Cir. 2009)(followed)
  • Watkins Inc. v. Lewis, 346 F.3d 841, 844 (8th Cir. 2003)(followed)
  • Roudachevski v. All-Am. Care Centers, Inc., 648 F.3d 701, 706 (8th Cir. 2011)(followed)
  • Iowa Utils. Bd. v. Fed. Commc'ns Comm'n, 109 F.3d 418, 425 (8th Cir. 1996)(followed)
  • Porter v. Sturm, 781 F.3d 448, 452 (8th Cir. 2015)(followed)

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

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