Hillman v. Gree USA, Inc., et al.

Hillman · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri · March 16, 2026 · No. 4:23-cv-00830-SEP

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri denied Defendants’ motion for summary judgment in a product-liability action arising from a house fire allegedly caused by a defective Gree dehumidifier. The Court held that disputed evidence regarding causation, punitive damages, the adequacy of a recall warning, express warranty reliance, and civil conspiracy precluded judgment as a matter of law. The case was set for trial on June 22, 2026.

Holdings

  1. Summary judgment was inappropriate because, with the challenged expert opinions admitted, Plaintiffs presented sufficient evidence from which a reasonable jury could find both a product defect and causation.
  2. Defendants were not entitled to summary judgment on punitive damages because their arguments depended on disputed facts, were insufficiently developed, or lacked supporting authority.
  3. Summary judgment was improper on the failure-to-warn claim because a reasonable jury could find that Defendants did not provide adequate notice of the danger, notwithstanding evidence that a recall notice was mailed.
  4. Summary judgment was improper on the express warranty claim because a reasonable jury could find that the warranty in the user manual was a material factor inducing Hillman's purchase.
  5. Summary judgment was improper on the civil conspiracy claim because Defendants' argument depended on their disputed position concerning when Hillman purchased the dehumidifier.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Defendants were entitled to summary judgment on Plaintiffs' claims because Plaintiffs lacked sufficient evidence of product defect and causation.
  2. Whether Defendants were entitled to summary judgment on Plaintiffs' request for punitive damages.
  3. Whether the 2013 recall notice established as a matter of law that Defendants adequately warned Hillman of the alleged danger.
  4. Whether Plaintiffs' express warranty claim failed because the warranty was not a material factor inducing Hillman's purchase.
  5. Whether Plaintiffs' civil conspiracy claim failed because the alleged wrongful conduct occurred after the dehumidifier was purchased.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (16)

  • Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23 (1986)(followed)
  • Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 255 (1986)(followed)
  • Farver v. McCarthy, 931 F.3d 808, 811 (8th Cir. 2019)(followed)
  • Wingate v. Gage Sch. Dist., 528 F.3d 1074, 1079 (8th Cir. 2008)(followed)
  • Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372, 378 (2007)(followed)
  • United States v. Diebold, Inc., 369 U.S. 654, 655 (1962) (per curiam)(followed)
  • El Deeb v. Univ. of Minnesota, 60 F.3d 423, 430 (8th Cir. 1995)(followed)
  • Conolly v. Clark, 457 F.3d 872, 876 (8th Cir. 2006)(followed)
  • State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Campbell, 538 U.S. 408, 422 (2003)(not reached)
  • Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, Inc. v. Rushmore Photo & Gifts, Inc., 908 F.3d 313, 324 (8th Cir. 2018)(followed)

Showing top 10 of 16.

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