Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York dismissed Robert Wallace-Bey’s amended pro se complaint against America’s Christian Credit Union without prejudice. The court held that Wallace-Bey lacked Article III standing because the alleged injury was sustained by Temple of Seven Inc., and alternatively found that the complaint failed to state claims under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, or the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The court granted leave to file a second amended complaint by December 22, 2025.
Holdings
- Wallace-Bey lacked Article III standing because he alleged injuries sustained by Temple of Seven Inc., rather than claims personal to himself.
- Even assuming Wallace-Bey had standing, the amended complaint failed to state plausible claims under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, or RFRA.
- The court dismissed the amended complaint without prejudice and allowed Wallace-Bey until December 22, 2025, to file a second amended complaint addressing standing and stating a plausible federal claim.
Questions Presented
- Whether Wallace-Bey alleged an injury personal to him sufficient to establish Article III standing.
- Whether the amended complaint stated plausible claims under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, or the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.
- Whether the court should dismiss the in forma pauperis amended complaint without prejudice and allow another amendment.
Disposition
dismissed
Cases Cited (20)
- Zhao v. KeZhang, Inc., No. 18-CV-6452 (EK) (VMS), 2025 WL 2773022, at *1 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 29, 2025)(followed)
- Jacobs v. Patent Enforcement Fund Inc., 230 F.3d 565, 568 (2d Cir. 2000)(followed)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)(followed)
- Matson v. Bd. of Educ. of City Sch. Dist. of N.Y., 631 F.3d 57, 63 (2d Cir. 2011)(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)(followed)
- Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007) (per curiam)(followed)
- Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 106 (1976)(followed)
- Harris v. Mills, 572 F.3d 66, 72 (2d Cir. 2009)(followed)
- Lyndonville Sav. Bank & Trust Co. v. Lussier, 211 F.3d 697, 700-01 (2d Cir. 2000)(followed)
- Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 498 (1975)(followed)
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