Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania granted Jason L. Bliss leave to proceed in forma pauperis and dismissed his § 1983 complaint. The court held that claims against Lehigh County Parole were barred by Eleventh Amendment immunity and that the remaining allegations were factually frivolous under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i). The court denied leave to amend as futile.
Holdings
- The complaint was properly dismissed as factually frivolous because its allegations that defendants and others conspired to implant and use a tracking device in Bliss's ear were irrational, wholly incredible, and lacked an arguable basis in fact.
- Lehigh County Parole was protected by Eleventh Amendment immunity from Bliss's damages claims under § 1983.
- No leave to amend was warranted because the underlying claims were frivolous and amendment would be futile or inequitable.
- Bliss could not obtain an order compelling criminal prosecution of third parties through this § 1983 action.
Questions Presented
- Whether Bliss's allegations that defendants conspired to place a tracking device in his ear and harass or harm him were factually frivolous under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i).
- Whether Lehigh County Parole was immune from damages claims under § 1983 by virtue of Eleventh Amendment immunity.
- Whether Bliss should be granted leave to amend the complaint.
- Whether the court could grant relief in the form of criminal prosecution of third parties.
Disposition
dismissed
Cases Cited (17)
- Buck v. Hampton Township School District, 452 F.3d 256, 260 (3d Cir. 2006)(followed)
- Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325, 327 (1989)(followed)
- Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 32-33 (1992)(followed)
- Deutsch v. United States, 67 F.3d 1080, 1085 (3d Cir. 1995)(followed)
- West v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42, 48 (1988)(followed)
- Haybarger v. Lawrence County Adult Probation & Parole, 551 F.3d 193, 197 (3d Cir. 2008)(followed)
- Benn v. First Judicial District of Pennsylvania, 426 F.3d 233, 241 (3d Cir. 2005)(followed)
- Caterbone v. National Security Agency, 698 F. App'x 678, 679 (3d Cir. 2017) (per curiam)(followed)
- Harley v. City of Philadelphia City Government, No. 21-3680, 2021 WL 4844156, at *2 (E.D. Pa. Oct. 18, 2021)(followed)
- Price v. Federal Bureau of Investigation, No. 20-3015, 2020 WL 4368063, at *3 (E.D. Pa. July 30, 2020), aff'd, 845 F. App'x 106 (3d Cir. 2021)(followed)
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Court Document
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