Dahlia Doggins v. Ruiz Food Products, Inc.

Doggins · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Sherman Division · November 24, 2025 · No. 4:25-cv-327

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas considers Ruiz Food Products, Inc.’s motion to stay the case and compel arbitration of Dahlia Doggins’s 42 U.S.C. § 1981 racial-discrimination claim. The court applies the Federal Arbitration Act and Texas contract law, concluding that the arbitration agreement is valid, non-illusory, and not modified by the employee handbook acknowledgment form. The motion to stay and compel arbitration is granted.

Holdings

  1. The FAA governs procedural matters concerning the arbitration agreement because the agreement expressly states that it is governed by the FAA.
  2. The parties entered into a valid arbitration agreement under Texas law.
  3. The Handbook Acknowledgment Form did not incorporate or modify the arbitration agreement.
  4. The arbitration agreement was not illusory and was enforceable under Texas law.
  5. Plaintiff's § 1981 racial-discrimination claim falls within the arbitration agreement's scope.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the Federal Arbitration Act governs procedural questions concerning the arbitration agreement.
  2. Whether the parties formed a valid and enforceable arbitration agreement under Texas contract law.
  3. Whether the Handbook Acknowledgment Form incorporated or modified the arbitration agreement.
  4. Whether the arbitration agreement was illusory because the employer could allegedly modify or revoke it.
  5. Whether Plaintiff's 42 U.S.C. § 1981 racial-discrimination claim falls within the scope of the arbitration agreement.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (39)

  • Henry Schein, Inc. v. Archer & White Sales, Inc., 586 U.S. 63, 65 (2019)(followed)
  • Volt Info. Scis., Inc. v. Bd. of Trs. of Leland Stanford Junior Univ., 489 U.S. 468, 478 (1989)(followed)
  • CompuCredit Corp. v. Greenwood, 565 U.S. 95, 97-98 (2012)(followed)
  • Moses H. Cone Mem'l Hosp. v. Mercury Constr. Corp., 460 U.S. 1, 24 (1983)(followed)
  • Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc. v. Byrd, 470 U.S. 213, 219, 221 (1985)(followed)
  • Lloyd's Syndicate 457 v. FloaTEC, L.L.C., 921 F.3d 508, 516 n.5 (5th Cir. 2019)(followed)
  • Will-Drill Res., Inc. v. Samson Res. Co., 352 F.3d 211, 214 (5th Cir. 2003)(followed)
  • United Steelworkers of Am. v. Warrior & Gulf Nav. Co., 363 U.S. 574, 582-83 (1960)(followed)
  • Prima Paint Corp. v. Flood & Conklin Mfg. Co., 388 U.S. 395, 404 n.12 (1967)(followed)
  • Kubala v. Supreme Prod. Servs., Inc., 830 F.3d 199, 201-02, 204 (5th Cir. 2016)(followed)

Showing top 10 of 39.

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