Debora D. v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security

Civil No. 3:24-cv-766 (SLS) (E.D. Va. Mar. 30, 2026) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division · March 30, 2026 · No. Civil No. 3:24-cv-766 (SLS)

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia reviewed a pro se claimant’s challenge to the denial of Title II disability insurance benefits. The court held that the Administrative Law Judge properly evaluated the medical opinion evidence and step-four past relevant work analysis, and that substantial evidence supported the decision. The court declined to consider new medical evidence submitted after the administrative decision, denied the claimant’s motion for summary judgment, granted the Commissioner’s motion, and affirmed the denial of benefits.

Holdings

  1. The ALJ applied the correct legal standards in evaluating medical opinions and prior administrative medical findings, adequately addressed supportability and consistency, and reasonably found certain light-work opinions persuasive while finding more restrictive opinions unpersuasive.
  2. Substantial evidence supported the ALJ's finding that Plaintiff could perform her past relevant work as a legislative aide as generally performed at the sedentary level.
  3. The court would not consider medical evidence submitted for the first time in the district court when the evidence postdated the ALJ's decision and was not material to the disability period under review.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the ALJ properly evaluated the persuasiveness of the medical opinions and prior administrative medical findings under 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520c.
  2. Whether substantial evidence supported the ALJ's step-four finding that Plaintiff could perform her past relevant work as a legislative aide as generally performed.
  3. Whether the district court could consider medical evidence that Plaintiff had not previously presented to the Commissioner and that postdated the decision under review.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (18)

  • Mascio v. Colvin, 780 F.3d 632, 634-35 (4th Cir. 2015)(followed)
  • Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 146 n.5 (1987)(followed)
  • Hancock v. Astrue, 667 F.3d 470, 472 (4th Cir. 2012)(followed)
  • Craig v. Chater, 76 F.3d 585, 589 (4th Cir. 1996)(followed)
  • Dunn v. Colvin, 607 F. App’x 264, 274 (4th Cir. 2015)(followed)
  • Clarke v. Bowen, 843 F.2d 271, 272-73 (8th Cir. 1988)(followed)
  • Johnson v. Barnhart, 434 F.3d 650, 653 (4th Cir. 2005)(followed)
  • Breeden v. Weinberger, 493 F.2d 1002, 1007 (4th Cir. 1974)(followed)
  • Universal Camera Corp. v. N.L.R.B., 340 U.S. 474, 488 (1951)(followed)
  • Smith v. Chater, 99 F.3d 635, 638 (4th Cir. 1996)(followed)

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