Troy B. Edwards v. Paul Perry, et al.

Edwards · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division · May 4, 2026 · No. 3:26-cv-00226

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia dismissed Troy B. Edwards’s 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition challenging his immigration detention and seeking an individualized bond hearing. The court held that the bond-hearing claim was not ripe because Edwards had not submitted a written bond request to an Immigration Judge and had not been denied such a hearing. The court also concluded that his approximately nine-month detention had not yet become impermissibly prolonged and denied a subsequent request concerning his bond appeal.

Holdings

  1. A § 2241 claim alleging denial of an individualized immigration bond hearing is not ripe when the detainee has not filed a written request for a bond hearing with an Immigration Judge and therefore has not been denied such a hearing.
  2. On the record presented, Edwards's detention of less than nine months while his removal proceedings remained pending was not impermissibly prolonged and did not yet require a bond hearing.
  3. A petitioner may not add a new claim or legal theory for the first time in a responsive brief rather than through an amended pleading.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Edwards's § 2241 claim that he had been denied an individualized bond hearing was ripe when he had not properly requested a bond hearing from an Immigration Judge.
  2. Whether Edwards's detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1226 had become impermissibly prolonged and unconstitutional.
  3. Whether the court could consider a new prolonged-detention claim raised for the first time in Edwards's response.

Disposition

dismissed

Cases Cited (26)

  • Duarte Escobar v. Perry, 807 F. Supp. 3d 564, 578 (E.D. Va. 2025)(followed)
  • Jennings v. Rodriguez, 583 U.S. 281, 303 (2018)(followed)
  • International Longshoremen's Ass'n v. Virginia International Terminals, Inc., 914 F. Supp. 1335, 1338 (E.D. Va. 1996)(followed)
  • McNutt v. General Motors Acceptance Corp., 298 U.S. 178, 189 (1936)(followed)
  • Adams v. Bain, 697 F.2d 1213, 1219 (4th Cir. 1982)(followed)
  • Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac R.R. Co. v. United States, 945 F.2d 765, 768 (4th Cir. 1991)(followed)
  • United States ex rel. Vuyyuru v. Jadhav, 555 F.3d 337, 348 (4th Cir. 2009)(followed)
  • Evans v. B.F. Perkins Co., 166 F.3d 642, 647 (4th Cir. 1999)(followed)
  • McBurney v. Cuccinelli, 616 F.3d 393, 409 (4th Cir. 2010)(followed)
  • Demore v. Kim, 538 U.S. 510, 518-21 (2003)(followed)

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Cited In (0)

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