Elham Orami v. Henrico County Police Division, et al.

Orami · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division · March 24, 2026 · No. 3:25cv569 (RCY)

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia granted the Henrico County Police Department's post-removal motion to dismiss. The court held that the police department is not a separate legal entity from Henrico County and lacks capacity to be sued under Virginia law, while noting that claims against properly served individual defendants could proceed.

Holdings

  1. The Henrico County Police Division is an operating division of a governmental entity and lacks capacity to be sued separately from Henrico County because Virginia law does not vest it with independent suability.
  2. Dismissal of all claims against the Henrico County Police Division was proper because the Division is not a suable legal entity.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the Henrico County Police Division has capacity under Virginia law to be sued separately from Henrico County.
  2. Whether the claims against the Henrico County Police Division should be dismissed under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6).

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (15)

  • Megaro v. McCollum, 66 F.4th 151, 157 (4th Cir. 2023)(followed)
  • Republican Party of N.C. v. Martin, 980 F.2d 943, 952 (4th Cir. 1992)(followed)
  • Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555, 570 (2007)(followed)
  • Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 47 (1957)(followed)
  • Mylan Labs., Inc. v. Matkari, 7 F.3d 1130, 1134 (4th Cir. 1993)(followed)
  • Martin, 980 F.2d at 952(followed)
  • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)(followed)
  • Philips v. Pitt Cnty. Mem’l Hosp., 572 F.3d 176, 180 (4th Cir. 2009)(followed)
  • Mukuna v. Gibson, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 95408, at *5 n.2 (E.D. Va. Aug. 25, 2011)(followed)
  • Guerrero v. Deane, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14468, at *17 (E.D. Va. Feb. 19, 2010)(followed)

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