Bubble Down, LLC v. Real Capital Partners, GP, LLC

Bubble Down · United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division · January 5, 2026 · No. 8:25-cv-315-KKM-CPT

Summary

The court denies defendants’ motion to dismiss a complaint alleging trademark infringement, unfair competition, and copyright infringement. The court holds that the complaint is not an impermissible shotgun pleading and sufficiently alleges direct and vicarious liability against the individual defendants.

Holdings

  1. The complaint was not an impermissible shotgun pleading because it could fairly be read to allege that all three defendants were responsible for the alleged infringing conduct and therefore gave each defendant adequate notice of the claims and grounds for liability.
  2. The complaint adequately alleged that Harris and Consalvo personally participated in and actively caused the alleged trademark infringement, so the motion to dismiss the trademark claims against them was denied.
  3. The complaint adequately alleged that Harris and Consalvo personally participated in the alleged copyright infringement, so the copyright claims against them could proceed at the pleading stage.
  4. The complaint sufficiently alleged vicarious copyright infringement liability because it alleged that Harris and Consalvo had the ability to supervise Sud Stop's infringing activity and had a financial interest in that activity.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the complaint was an impermissible shotgun pleading because it asserted claims against multiple defendants collectively without specifying each defendant's conduct.
  2. Whether the complaint adequately alleged that Harris and Consalvo were personally liable for direct trademark and copyright infringement.
  3. Whether the complaint adequately alleged that Harris and Consalvo were vicariously liable for Sud Stop's copyright infringement.
  4. Whether Count V stated a vicarious copyright infringement claim against Sud Stop.

Disposition

denied

Cases Cited (17)

  • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)(followed)
  • Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555, 557, 570 (2007)(followed)
  • Pielage v. McConnell, 516 F.3d 1282, 1284 (11th Cir. 2008)(followed)
  • Weiland v. Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office, 792 F.3d 1313, 1320, 1323 (11th Cir. 2015)(followed)
  • Kyle K. v. Chapman, 208 F.3d 940, 944 (11th Cir. 2000)(followed)
  • Auto. Alignment & Body Serv. v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins., 953 F.3d 707, 733 (11th Cir. 2020)(followed)
  • Crowe v. Coleman, 113 F.3d 1536, 1539 (11th Cir. 1997)(followed)
  • Whitehurst v. G & A Rest. Mgmt., Inc., No. 2:20-CV-67-MRM, 2020 WL 2062462, at *2 (M.D. Fla. Apr. 29, 2020)(followed)
  • Sprint Sols., Inc. v. Fils-Amie, 44 F. Supp. 3d 1224, 1227 (S.D. Fla. 2014)(distinguished)
  • Pierson v. Orlando Reg'l Healthcare Sys., 619 F. Supp. 2d 1260, 1271-74 (M.D. Fla. 2009)(followed)

Showing top 10 of 17.

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