Bannister v. Cole, Scott & Kissane, P.A.

Bannister · United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Fort Myers Division · February 10, 2026 · No. 2:25-cv-00562-JES-DNF

Summary

The United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida denied Cole, Scott & Kissane, P.A.’s motion for sanctions under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11 and the court’s inherent powers. The court held that the sanctions motion improperly repeated arguments raised in the pending motion to dismiss and that the defendant had not established that the complaint was frivolous, filed in bad faith, or supported sanctions based on egregious conduct.

Holdings

  1. Rule 11 sanctions were not warranted because Defendant had not established at that stage that the complaint was frivolous, and the motion improperly sought to litigate the legal sufficiency of the claims before resolution through the pending motion to dismiss or another merits proceeding.
  2. Inherent-power sanctions were not warranted because Defendant presented no convincing evidence of subjective bad faith or egregious conduct.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Rule 11 sanctions were warranted based on the alleged frivolousness of Bannister's complaint before the court resolved the pending motion to dismiss.
  2. Whether sanctions under the court's inherent powers were warranted absent convincing evidence of subjective bad faith or egregious litigation misconduct.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (15)

  • Gulisano v. Burlington, Inc., 34 F.4th 935, 942 (11th Cir. 2022)(followed)
  • Baker v. Alderman, 158 F.3d 516, 524 (11th Cir. 1998)(followed)
  • Massengale v. Ray, 267 F.3d 1298, 1301 (11th Cir. 2001)(followed)
  • Trump v. Clinton, 161 F.4th 671, 691 (11th Cir. 2025)(followed)
  • Turner v. Sungard Bus. Sys., Inc., 91 F.3d 1418, 1422 (11th Cir. 1996)(followed)
  • Eagle Hosp. Physicians, LLC v. SRG Consulting, Inc., 561 F.3d 1298, 1306 (11th Cir. 2009)(followed)
  • Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 43-45 (1991)(followed)
  • Hyde v. Irish, 962 F.3d 1306, 1310 (11th Cir. 2020)(followed)
  • J.C. Penney Corp., Inc. v. Oxford Mall, LLC, 100 F.4th 1340, 1346 (11th Cir. 2024)(followed)
  • Purchasing Power, LLC v. Bluestem Brands, Inc., 851 F.3d 1218, 1224-25 (11th Cir. 2017)(followed)

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