Richard Hayes v. Prison Administration, et al.

Hayes · United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania · November 21, 2025 · No. 1:25-CV-1823

Summary

The court dismissed Richard Hayes’s prisoner civil rights complaint without prejudice under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2) and 1915A for failure to state a claim. The court found that Hayes’s conclusory allegations of assault and unsanitary conditions were insufficient and that Lebanon County Prison and Prison Administration were not proper defendants under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Hayes was granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis and to file an amended complaint naming personally involved individual defendants.

Holdings

  1. The complaint failed to state a claim because its conclusory and unsupported allegations that Hayes was assaulted and subjected to unsanitary conditions did not provide sufficient facts to establish a plausible constitutional violation.
  2. A county prison is not a proper defendant in a § 1983 civil rights action, and Hayes could not proceed against Lebanon County Prison as named.
  3. Leave to amend was required because the court could not conclude that amendment would be inequitable or futile.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Hayes's conclusory allegations of assault and unsanitary conditions stated a plausible Eighth Amendment claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
  2. Whether Lebanon County Prison and Prison Administration were proper defendants in a § 1983 action.
  3. Whether Hayes should be granted leave to amend before dismissal of the civil rights complaint.

Disposition

dismissed

Cases Cited (16)

  • Coward v. City of Philadelphia, 546 F. Supp. 3d 331, 333 (E.D. Pa. 2021)(followed)
  • Smith v. Delaware, 236 F. Supp. 3d 882, 886 (D. Del. 2017)(followed)
  • Phillips v. County of Allegheny, 515 F.3d 224, 232-33, 245 (3d Cir. 2008)(followed)
  • Pinker v. Roche Holdings, Ltd., 292 F.3d 361, 374 n.7 (3d Cir. 2002)(followed)
  • Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555-56 (2007)(followed)
  • Santiago v. Warminster Township, 629 F.3d 121, 130-32 (3d Cir. 2010)(followed)
  • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 675, 678-79 (2009)(followed)
  • Fowler v. UPMC Shadyside, 578 F.3d 203, 210-11 (3d Cir. 2009)(followed)
  • Sause v. Bauer, 585 U.S. 957, 960 (2018)(followed)
  • Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007)(followed)

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Cited In (0)

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