Summary
The United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania grants Tahirou Samassa’s emergency motion for a temporary restraining order concerning his immigration detention. The court holds that it has jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2241, rejects the respondents’ jurisdictional and exhaustion arguments, and finds a strong likelihood of success, irreparable harm, favorable equities, and a public interest supporting relief. The court notes that the habeas petition itself has not yet been granted.
Holdings
- The district court had jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(3) to consider Samassa's habeas challenge to his detention because the challenge concerned ongoing detention rather than the decision to commence proceedings, adjudicate the immigration case, or execute a removal order.
- The court excused any judicially created exhaustion requirement because pursuing administrative remedies would have been futile and would not have provided Samassa an opportunity for adequate relief.
- Samassa satisfied the four requirements for a temporary restraining order, and the court granted his emergency motion for a TRO requiring his release from detention during the pendency of his asylum application.
Questions Presented
- Whether the Immigration and Nationality Act provisions in 8 U.S.C. § 1252(g), § 1252(b)(9), and § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) deprived the district court of jurisdiction over Samassa's habeas challenge to his immigration detention.
- Whether Samassa was required to exhaust administrative remedies before seeking habeas relief and temporary injunctive relief.
- Whether Samassa satisfied the requirements for a temporary restraining order challenging his detention and seeking release.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (24)
- Santana-Rivas v. Warden of Clinton County Correctional Facility, No. 3:25-CV-01896, 2025 WL 3522932 (M.D. Pa. Nov. 13, 2025)(followed)
- Patel v. O'Neill, No. 3:25-cv-2185, 2025 WL 3516865 (M.D. Pa. Dec. 8, 2025)(followed)
- Quispe v. Rose, No. 3:25-cv-02276, 2025 WL 3537279 (M.D. Pa. Dec. 10, 2025)(followed)
- Cunin v. Brian, No. 3:25-cv-1887, 2025 WL 3542999 (M.D. Pa. Dec. 10, 2025)(followed)
- Tazu v. Attorney General of the United States, 975 F.3d 292, 296 (3d Cir. 2020)(followed)
- Reno v. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, 525 U.S. 471, 482 (1999)(followed)
- Jennings v. Rodriguez, 583 U.S. 281, 293 (2018)(followed)
- E.O.H.C. v. Secretary United States Department of Homeland Security, 950 F.3d 177, 186 (3d Cir. 2020)(followed)
- Demore v. Kim, 538 U.S. 510, 517 (2003)(followed)
- Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466, 483 (2004)(followed)
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Court Document
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