Patrick Horan v. Thaddeus Gross, et al.

Horan v. Gross, No. 1:22-CV-1166 (M.D. Pa. Jan. 7, 2026) · United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania · January 7, 2026 · No. 1:22-CV-1166

Summary

The United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania considers defendants’ motions for summary judgment in Patrick Horan’s prisoner civil rights action. Horan alleges that prison officials were deliberately indifferent to his mental-health needs and to a risk of suicide in violation of the Eighth Amendment. The court concludes, based on the record described, that defendants are entitled to summary judgment.

Holdings

  1. Defendants were entitled to summary judgment on Horan's Eighth Amendment deliberate-indifference-to-serious-medical-needs claim because the undisputed record showed that Horan received extensive mental-health care and failed to produce evidence that defendants knowingly disregarded a serious medical need.
  2. Defendants were entitled to summary judgment on Horan's Eighth Amendment claim alleging deliberate indifference to a risk of suicide because Horan did not present evidence establishing the required particular vulnerability to suicide, defendants' knowledge of that vulnerability, or reckless or deliberate indifference to it.
  3. A nonmoving party cannot avoid summary judgment by relying solely on unsupported allegations in the complaint, legal memoranda, or argument when the moving party has identified an undisputed record demonstrating entitlement to judgment.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether defendants were deliberately indifferent to Horan's serious mental-health needs in violation of the Eighth Amendment.
  2. Whether defendant Gross was deliberately indifferent to a particular vulnerability to suicide in violation of the Eighth Amendment.
  3. Whether defendants were entitled to summary judgment because the record contained no genuine dispute of material fact.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (20)

  • Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (1986)(followed)
  • Turner v. Schering-Plough Corp., 901 F.2d 335, 340 (3d Cir. 1990)(followed)
  • Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248-54 (1986)(followed)
  • Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Ericksen, 903 F. Supp. 836, 838 (M.D. Pa. 1995)(followed)
  • Marino v. Industrial Crating Co., 358 F.3d 241, 247 (3d Cir. 2004)(followed)
  • Andreoli v. Gates, 482 F.3d 641, 647 (3d Cir. 2007)(followed)
  • In re Bressman, 327 F.3d 229, 238 (3d Cir. 2003)(followed)
  • Boyle v. County of Allegheny, 139 F.3d 386, 393 (3d Cir. 1998)(followed)
  • Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586 (1986)(followed)
  • Jakimas v. Hoffman-La Roche, Inc., 485 F.3d 770, 777 (3d Cir. 2007)(followed)

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