Thomas J. Hooghe v. Jerry Scott, et al.

No. 3:25-cv-01207 · United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, Nashville Division · April 17, 2026 · No. No. 3:25-cv-01207

Summary

The court grants Thomas J. Hooghe’s application to proceed in forma pauperis and assesses the applicable prisoner filing fee under 28 U.S.C. § 1915. On initial review under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, the court allows his First Amendment damages claim concerning a Sumner County Jail policy restricting access to outside media to proceed against the defendants, while dismissing his request for injunctive relief as moot because he is no longer in that custody.

Holdings

  1. The plaintiff qualified to proceed in forma pauperis because he submitted the required financial affidavit and inmate trust-account certification, and those filings showed that he could not afford to prepay the filing fee.
  2. The complaint plausibly alleged that the defendants implemented a jail policy making access to reading materials and other outside media contingent on an inmate's ability to pay for digital content, and the damages claim therefore survived initial screening.
  3. The request for injunctive relief was moot because the plaintiff was no longer confined at the Sumner County Jail and therefore was no longer subject to the challenged policy.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Hooghe qualified to proceed in forma pauperis under 28 U.S.C. § 1915.
  2. Whether the complaint plausibly alleged a First Amendment claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 based on a jail policy conditioning access to reading materials and other outside media on an inmate's ability to pay for digital content.
  3. Whether Hooghe's request for injunctive relief was moot because he was no longer confined at the Sumner County Jail.
  4. Whether the case should proceed to service against the individual defendants on the damages claim.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (15)

  • Hill v. Lappin, 630 F.3d 468, 470–71 (6th Cir. 2010)(followed)
  • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678–79 (2009)(followed)
  • Carl v. Muskegon Cnty., 763 F.3d 592, 595 (6th Cir. 2014)(followed)
  • Nat’l Rifle Ass’n of Am. v. Vullo, 602 U.S. 175, 181 (2024)(followed)
  • Inner City Contracting, LLC v. Charter Twp. of Northville, Michigan, 87 F.4th 743, 749 (6th Cir. 2023)(followed)
  • Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007)(followed)
  • Beard v. Banks, 548 U.S. 521, 528 (2006)(followed)
  • Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78, 87, 93 (1987)(followed)
  • Simpson v. Windings, No. 23-CV-3190-NJR, 2024 WL 3595464, at *2–3 (S.D. Ill. July 30, 2024)(followed by analogy)
  • King v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 415 F.3d 634, 638 (7th Cir. 2005)(followed by analogy)

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