Annette Jones v. Social Security Administration, Commissioner

No. 4:25-cv-120-AMM (N.D. Ala. Jan. 20, 2026) · United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama, Middle Division · January 20, 2026 · No. 4:25-cv-120-AMM

Summary

The United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama reviews the Commissioner of Social Security’s denial of Annette Jones’s claim for disability insurance benefits. The court holds that the Administrative Law Judge applied the correct legal standards and that substantial evidence supports the evaluation of the medical opinion evidence and residual functional capacity. The court therefore affirms the Commissioner’s decision.

Holdings

  1. The ALJ properly applied 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520c and reasonably found Joiner's opinion unpersuasive because it was inadequately supported, internally inconsistent, and inconsistent with the broader medical record.
  2. The ALJ's residual functional capacity determination was adequately explained and supported by substantial evidence.
  3. The ALJ did not err by failing to reconcile an alleged conflict between the Dictionary of Occupational Titles and the vocational expert's testimony because the alleged conflict was based on Jones's misreading of the record; the RFC permitted carrying out detailed, but not complex, instructions.
  4. The ALJ's hypothetical question properly incorporated all limitations included in the residual functional capacity, and the vocational expert's testimony therefore constituted substantial evidence for the step-five finding.
  5. The ALJ properly applied the Eleventh Circuit pain standard and adequately explained why Jones's statements concerning the intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of her symptoms were not entirely consistent with the evidence.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the ALJ properly evaluated the medical opinion of Ivonne Joiner, C.R.N.P., under 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520c.
  2. Whether substantial evidence supported the ALJ's residual functional capacity determination.
  3. Whether the ALJ failed to reconcile an apparent conflict between the Dictionary of Occupational Titles and vocational-expert testimony at step five.
  4. Whether the ALJ's hypothetical question to the vocational expert included all of Jones's supported impairments and limitations.
  5. Whether the ALJ properly evaluated Jones's subjective statements concerning the intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of her symptoms.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (23)

  • Walker v. Social Security Administration, 987 F.3d 1333, 1338 (11th Cir. 2021)(followed)
  • Lamb v. Bowen, 847 F.2d 698, 701 (11th Cir. 1988)(followed)
  • Chester v. Bowen, 792 F.2d 129, 131 (11th Cir. 1986)(followed)
  • Ted Martin v. Louis W. Sullivan, Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, Martin v. Sullivan, 894 F.2d 1520, 1529 (11th Cir. 1990)(followed)
  • Bloodsworth v. Heckler, 703 F.2d 1233, 1239 (11th Cir. 1983)(followed)
  • Bridges v. Bowen, 815 F.2d 622, 624 (11th Cir. 1987)(followed)
  • Arnold v. Heckler, 732 F.2d 881, 883 (11th Cir. 1984)(followed)
  • Bowen v. Heckler, 748 F.2d 629, 635 (11th Cir. 1984)(followed)
  • Thaxton v. Kijakazi, No. 1:20-cv-00616-SRW, 2022 WL 983156, at *8 (M.D. Ala. Mar. 30, 2022)(followed)
  • Hale v. Brown, 831 F.2d 1007, 1011 (11th Cir. 1987)(followed)

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