Summary
The United States District Court for the Northern District of California grants Google LLC’s Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss Lorenzo Adams’s claims concerning the termination of his YouTube channel. The court holds that the claims are barred by claim preclusion and issue preclusion because Adams previously litigated the same dispute against Google in California Small Claims Court. The action is dismissed without leave to amend, and the Clerk is directed to close the case.
Holdings
- Claim preclusion barred Adams's claims because the federal action involved the same claims arising from the same transactional nucleus of facts, the prior small-claims action ended in a final judgment on the merits, and the parties were identical.
- Issue preclusion barred Adams from relitigating whether Google's termination of the NerdBallerTV channel violated the Terms of Service because the issue was identical in both proceedings, actually litigated and decided, subject to a full and fair opportunity to litigate, and necessary to the prior judgment.
- Dismissal without leave to amend was appropriate because Adams's claims were barred by claim preclusion and issue preclusion, and the pleading could not possibly be cured by alleging additional facts.
Questions Presented
- Whether Adams's federal claims were barred by claim preclusion because they arose from the same transactional nucleus of facts as his prior small-claims action, which resulted in a final judgment on the merits between the same parties.
- Whether the issue of whether Google's termination of Adams's YouTube channel violated the Terms of Service was barred by issue preclusion because it was identical to an issue actually litigated and necessarily decided in the prior small-claims action.
- Whether dismissal should be granted without leave to amend because the pleading could not possibly be cured by alleging additional facts.
Disposition
dismissed
Cases Cited (14)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)(applied)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)(applied)
- Manzarek v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co., 519 F.3d 1025, 1031 (9th Cir. 2008)(applied)
- Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89 (2007) (per curiam)(applied)
- Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 106 (1976)(applied)
- Brazil v. U.S. Dep't of Navy, 66 F.3d 193, 199 (9th Cir. 1995)(applied)
- Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1127 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc)(applied)
- Tahoe-Sierra Pres. Council, Inc. v. Tahoe Reg'l Plan. Agency, 322 F.3d 1064, 1077-78 (9th Cir. 2003)(applied)
- Stratosphere Litig. L.L.C. v. Grand Casinos, Inc., 298 F.3d 1137, 1143 n. 3 (9th Cir. 2002)(applied)
- U.S. ex rel. Barajas v. Northrop Corp., 147 F.3d 905, 909 (9th Cir. 1998)(applied)
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Court Document
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