Paul Harris v. Daniel P. Driscoll

No. 25-cv-03901-JST (N.D. Cal. Dec. 19, 2025) · United States District Court for the Northern District of California · December 19, 2025 · No. 25-cv-03901-JST

Summary

The United States District Court for the Northern District of California grants Defendant Daniel P. Driscoll’s motion to dismiss Paul Harris’s Rehabilitation Act and wrongful-termination claims as untimely. The court finds that the complaint does not adequately allege grounds for equitable tolling but grants Harris leave to amend within 28 days.

Holdings

  1. The court may take judicial notice of public-record administrative EEO documents, but may not notice disputed facts in those documents for their truth or to resolve factual disputes on a motion to dismiss.
  2. The complaint did not allege sufficient facts to establish equitable tolling of the requirement that Harris initiate contact with an EEO counselor within 45 days of the allegedly discriminatory matter or personnel action.
  3. Dismissal with prejudice was unwarranted because the court could not definitively conclude that Harris would be unable to amend his complaint to allege facts supporting equitable tolling.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the complaint stated a plausible basis for equitably tolling the requirement that a federal employee initiate contact with an EEO counselor within 45 days of the allegedly discriminatory matter or personnel action.
  2. Whether the court could take judicial notice of attached administrative EEO proceedings without accepting the truth of disputed factual assertions in those documents.
  3. Whether dismissal should be with prejudice or whether Harris should receive leave to amend.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (14)

  • Mendiondo v. Centinela Hosp. Med. Ctr., 521 F.3d 1097, 1104 (9th Cir. 2008)(followed)
  • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)(followed)
  • Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555, 570 (2007)(followed)
  • Schneider v. California Dep’t of Corr., 151 F.3d 1194, 1197 n.1 (9th Cir. 1998)(followed)
  • United States v. Corinthian Colleges, 655 F.3d 984, 999 (9th Cir. 2011)(followed)
  • Marder v. Lopez, 450 F.3d 445, 448 (9th Cir. 2006)(followed)
  • Soo Park v. Thompson, 851 F.3d 910, 928 (9th Cir. 2017)(followed)
  • Khoja v. Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc., 899 F.3d 988, 999-1001 (9th Cir. 2018)(followed)
  • Lyons v. England, 307 F.3d 1092, 1105 (9th Cir. 2002)(followed)
  • Bamforth v. Facebook, Inc., No. 20-CV-09483-DMR, 2021 WL 4133753, at *9 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 10, 2021)(followed)

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Cited In (0)

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