Smith v. Schuyler

Smith · United States District Court for the Northern District of California · June 9, 2025 · No. 23-cv-03864-JSC

Summary

The United States District Court for the Northern District of California grants summary judgment to Drs. Sevaq Kalinjian and Mandeep Singh in a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging deliberate indifference to a prisoner’s serious medical needs. The court concludes that the evidence does not support a finding that either defendant violated the Eighth Amendment and denies the plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel.

Holdings

  1. Dr. Kalinjian was entitled to summary judgment because no reasonable fact-finder could conclude that he knowingly disregarded an excessive risk to Smith's health. The evidence showed that he examined Smith, ordered diagnostic testing, provided or offered pain treatment, addressed the razor-blade ingestion and weight loss, arranged follow-up care, and immediately referred Smith for emergency treatment after the MRI revealed a spinal infection.
  2. Dr. Singh was entitled to summary judgment because no reasonable fact-finder could conclude that she deliberately disregarded Smith's serious medical needs. Her repeated hospital referrals, diagnostic testing, specialist consultations, medication management, and efforts to address a possible recurrent infection constituted extensive medical care, and Smith's refusals or departures from recommended treatment did not support an inference that any worsening resulted from Singh's purposeful conduct.
  3. Summary judgment was proper because Plaintiff failed to produce evidence from which a reasonable jury could find a genuine dispute of material fact on deliberate indifference.
  4. Plaintiff's motion for appointment of counsel was denied because the court's ruling eliminated any upcoming court dates and required entry of judgment and closure of the case.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the evidence created a genuine dispute of material fact that Dr. Kalinjian was deliberately indifferent to Smith's serious medical needs in violation of the Eighth Amendment.
  2. Whether the evidence created a genuine dispute of material fact that Dr. Singh was deliberately indifferent to Smith's serious medical needs in violation of the Eighth Amendment.
  3. Whether Plaintiff was entitled to appointment of counsel.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (12)

  • Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986)(followed)
  • Celotex Corp. v. Cattrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323-24 (1986)(followed)
  • Tolan v. Cotton, 570 U.S. 650, 656-57 (2014)(followed)
  • Hunt v. Cromartie, 526 U.S. 541, 552 (1999)(followed)
  • Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104 (1976)(followed)
  • Jett v. Penner, 439 F.3d 1091, 1096 (9th Cir. 2006)(followed)
  • Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 837, 847 (1994)(followed)
  • Simmons v. G. Arnett, 47 F.4th 927, 933-34 (9th Cir. 2022)(followed)
  • Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d 1051, 1058, 1060 (9th Cir. 2004)(followed)
  • Franklin v. Oregon, 662 F.2d 1337, 1344 (9th Cir. 1981)(followed)

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