Vishal Shah v. Politico LLC

Shah · United States District Court for the Northern District of California · November 21, 2025 · No. 25-cv-05213-NW

Summary

The United States District Court for the Northern District of California denied Politico LLC’s motion to set aside a magistrate judge’s nondispositive order denying a stay of discovery. Applying Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(a), the court concluded that the magistrate judge’s ruling was neither clearly erroneous nor contrary to law.

Court
United States District Court for the Northern District of California
Writing for the Court
Noël Wise
Jurisdiction
United States District Court for the Northern District of California
Decision date
November 21, 2025
Docket number
25-cv-05213-NW
Procedural posture
Defendant Politico LLC moved under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(a) and Northern District of California Local Rule 72-2 for relief from a magistrate judge's nondispositive pretrial order denying Politico's motion to stay discovery.
Standard of review
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(a), a district judge must modify or set aside a magistrate judge's nondispositive order that is clearly erroneous or contrary to law. The ruling should be overturned only when the reviewing court is left with a definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed.
Precedential value
nonprecedential
Disposition
other

Topics

discovery disputecivil proceduremotions to dismiss

Practice areas

civil procedurediscovery

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the magistrate judge's denial of Politico's motion to stay discovery was clearly erroneous or contrary to law under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(a).

Holdings

  1. The magistrate judge's denial of Politico's motion to stay discovery was not clearly erroneous or contrary to law, so the district court denied Politico's motion for relief.

Key quotations

When reviewing a party’s objections to a magistrate judge’s nondispositive order, the district judge must “modify or set aside any part of the order that is clearly erroneous or is contrary to law.” (1)
A district court should only overturn a magistrate judge’s ruling “if it is left with the ‘definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed.’” (1)

Factual background

Politico LLC sought to stay discovery in the litigation. Magistrate Judge Cousins denied that request in a nondispositive pretrial order. Politico then sought district-court relief from that order, while the district court also took a preliminary peek at the merits of the pending motion to dismiss and believed that at least some claims would survive.

Procedural history

Judge Cousins denied Politico's motion to stay discovery. Politico objected and moved for relief in the district court. The district court reviewed the hearing transcript, concluded that the magistrate judge's ruling was neither clearly erroneous nor contrary to law, and denied Politico's motion.

Court Document

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