Summary
A magistrate judge recommends dismissing Tammy Godman’s federal action against Pennymac Loan Services and related entities for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine. The report concludes that Godman’s RESPA and due process claims challenge a prior state-court foreclosure judgment and recommends denying her motions for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction as moot.
Holdings
- The complaint is barred by the Rooker-Feldman doctrine because it was brought by a state-court loser, complained of injuries caused by a state-court foreclosure judgment entered before the federal action, and invited the federal court to review, nullify, or prevent enforcement of that judgment.
- The conclusory RESPA claim remained within the reach of Rooker-Feldman because Godman alleged that the accounting failure should prevent enforcement of the foreclosure judgment and did not show that the argument could not have been made in state court.
- The due process claim was frivolous because the private mortgage defendants were not state actors.
Questions Presented
- Whether the federal district court had subject-matter jurisdiction over claims seeking to invalidate or prevent enforcement of a state-court foreclosure judgment.
- Whether Godman's conclusory RESPA accounting claim escaped the Rooker-Feldman doctrine.
- Whether Godman's due process claim stated a viable constitutional claim against private mortgage-related defendants.
Disposition
dismissed
Cases Cited (13)
- Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413 (1923)(followed)
- District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983)(followed)
- Paez v. Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, 947 F.3d 649, 652-53 (11th Cir. 2020)(followed)
- United States v. Sterling, 738 F.3d 228, 233 n.1 (11th Cir. 2013)(followed)
- Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp., 544 U.S. 280, 284 (2005)(followed)
- Efron v. Candelario, 110 F.4th 1229, 1236 (11th Cir. 2024)(followed)
- Behr v. Campbell, 8 F.4th 1206, 1211 (11th Cir. 2021)(followed)
- Froncek v. Nationstar Mortgage LLC, 2015 WL 12838166, at *1 (M.D. Fla. Aug. 3, 2015)(followed)
- Leathers v. Specialized Loan Servicing, LLC, 3:25cv51TKW/HTC (Feb. 7, 2025) (Doc. 5)(followed)
- Nicholson v. Shafe, 558 F.3d 1266, 1279 (11th Cir. 2009)(followed)
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Court Document
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