Summary
The United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana granted motions to dismiss claims brought by a pro se plaintiff concerning housing assistance, alleged housing discrimination and retaliation under the Fair Housing Act, eviction proceedings, and related Indiana law claims. The court held that Rooker-Feldman barred FHA claims intertwined with the state-court eviction judgment and that the remaining 2020 FHA claims against Continuum of Care Network of Northwest Indiana, Dr. Sharron Liggins, and William Gillespie failed to state a claim. State-law claims were dismissed without prejudice, and the plaintiff was granted leave to amend certain FHA claims by March 26, 2026.
Holdings
- The Rooker-Feldman doctrine bars federal jurisdiction over FHA claims alleging that eviction-related proceedings were retaliatory or discriminatory when resolving those claims would require reviewing or setting aside the state-court eviction judgment.
- Rooker-Feldman does not bar independent FHA claims based on alleged discrimination or retaliation occurring before and separately from the state eviction case.
- Turner's FHA discrimination claims failed under Rules 8 and 12(b)(6) because the complaint did not plausibly allege wrongful conduct by each defendant or facts connecting the alleged conduct to a protected characteristic.
- Turner's FHA retaliation claims failed under Rules 8 and 12(b)(6) because she did not plausibly allege protected activity or a causal connection between protected activity and defendants' actions.
- The court declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over Turner's Indiana-law claims after dismissing the federal claims.
- The court permitted Turner to amend her FHA allegations concerning 2020 conduct by CoC, Liggins, and Gillespie, but denied leave to replead claims barred by Rooker-Feldman.
Questions Presented
- Whether the Rooker-Feldman doctrine deprived the federal court of jurisdiction over Turner's FHA claims that challenged or were inextricably intertwined with the state eviction judgment.
- Whether Turner's FHA discrimination allegations stated a plausible claim under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 8 and 12(b)(6).
- Whether Turner's FHA retaliation allegations plausibly alleged protected activity, an adverse action, and a causal connection.
- Whether the court should exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the Indiana-law claims after dismissing all federal claims.
- Whether Turner should receive leave to amend some of her FHA claims.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (23)
- Henson v. CSC Credit Services, 29 F.3d 280, 284 (7th Cir. 1994)(applied)
- Rosser v. Chrysler Corp., 864 F.2d 1299 (7th Cir. 1988)(applied)
- Huang v. Shiu, 124 F.R.D. 175, 178 (N.D. Ill. 1988)(applied)
- United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)(applied)
- Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413 (1923)(applied)
- District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983)(applied)
- Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp., 544 U.S. 280, 283 (2005)(applied)
- Brokaw v. Weaver, 305 F.3d 660, 664 (7th Cir. 2002)(applied)
- Remer v. Burlington Area School District, 205 F.3d 990, 996 (7th Cir. 2000)(applied)
- GASH Associates v. Village of Rosemont, 995 F.2d 726, 729 (7th Cir. 1993)(applied)
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