Sean D. Gates v. Andraos Zacknoun, et al.

Gates · United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana · February 11, 2026 · No. 3:24-CV-704-JD-JEM

Summary

The United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana grants the defendants’ motion for summary judgment and denies Sean D. Gates’s cross-motion in an Eighth Amendment prisoner-conditions case. The court holds that Gates failed to exhaust available administrative remedies because, after receiving no response to his grievance, he notified the warden rather than the facility’s Grievance Specialist as required by the Offender Grievance Process. The court directs the clerk to enter judgment for the defendants and close the case.

Court
United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana
Jurisdiction
United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana
Decision date
February 11, 2026
Docket number
3:24-CV-704-JD-JEM
Disposition
other

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the defendants were entitled to summary judgment because Gates failed to exhaust available administrative remedies before filing his prison-conditions action.
  2. Whether Gates's notification to the warden, rather than to the Grievance Specialist, satisfied the Offender Grievance Process's notice requirement after he received no receipt or response to his grievance.
  3. Whether Gates was entitled to summary judgment on his claim that he exhausted administrative remedies.

Holdings

  1. The defendants were entitled to summary judgment because Gates did not exhaust the available administrative remedies before filing suit.
  2. Submitting a written notification to the warden did not satisfy the Offender Grievance Process's requirement that an inmate notify the Grievance Specialist when no receipt or response is received.
  3. Gates was not entitled to summary judgment because exhaustion was an affirmative defense asserted by the defendants and the undisputed record established that he had not exhausted his available remedies.

Court Document

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