Summary
This Report-Recommendation and Order addresses a pro se plaintiff’s 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claims alleging violations of the Fourth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments arising from encounters and arrests involving New York State Police personnel. The court recommends dismissal of claims against defendants not connected to specific factual allegations, while permitting the remaining claims to proceed and allowing plaintiff an opportunity to amend.
Holdings
- A complaint that does not identify particular acts by a defendant or explain how those acts were illegal fails to satisfy Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8 and may be dismissed as to that defendant.
- When a liberal reading of a pro se complaint indicates that a valid claim might be stated, dismissal should ordinarily be accompanied by leave to amend.
- At the initial screening stage, the complaint need only allege an arguable and facially plausible claim; the Court does not decide whether plaintiff will ultimately prevail or whether the complaint would survive a properly filed motion.
Questions Presented
- Whether the complaint should be dismissed at initial screening under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) for failure to state a claim against defendants against whom no specific acts or wrongdoing were alleged.
- Whether plaintiff should be granted leave to amend the complaint to add factual allegations against those defendants.
- Whether the remaining allegations were sufficient at the screening stage to warrant service and a responsive pleading.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (13)
- Nance v. Kelly, 912 F.2d 605, 606 (2d Cir. 1990) (per curiam)(followed)
- Anderson v. Coughlin, 700 F.2d 37, 41 (2d Cir. 1983)(followed)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555-70 (2007)(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678-79 (2009)(followed)
- Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989)(followed)
- Powell v. Marine Midland Bank, 162 F.R.D. 15, 16 (N.D.N.Y. 1995)(followed)
- Branum v. Clark, 927 F.2d 698, 704-05 (2d Cir. 1991)(followed)
- Tracy v. Freshwater, 623 F.3d 90, 101 (2d Cir. 2010)(followed)
- Rosa v. Doe, 86 F.4th 1001, 1007 (2d Cir. 2023)(followed)
- Hardaway v. Hartford Pub. Works Dep't, 879 F.3d 486, 489 (2d Cir. 2018)(followed)
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Cited In (0)
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Court Document
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