Richard Alan Palmer v. Commissioner of Social Security

Palmer · United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division · April 8, 2026 · No. 1:25-cv-1963

Summary

The United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio reviews the Commissioner of Social Security’s denial of Richard Palmer’s application for supplemental security income. The court rejects Palmer’s arguments concerning the borderline-age rule and the Administrative Law Judge’s residual functional capacity finding, concluding that the decision is supported by substantial evidence. The court affirms the Commissioner’s decision.

Holdings

  1. The ALJ did not err in declining to apply the higher age category because the ALJ recognized the borderline-age situation, evaluated the overall vocational factors, and explained that the record did not support a nonmechanical application of the grid rules.
  2. The ALJ's finding that Palmer could perform light work with additional climbing and environmental restrictions was supported by substantial evidence.
  3. The ALJ was not required to articulate the additional factors in 20 C.F.R. § 416.920c(c)(3)-(5) because the ALJ did not find the treating physician's opinion and the state-agency opinions equally well-supported and consistent with the record.
  4. The ALJ adequately explained why Palmer's alleged limitations were not fully consistent with the evidence.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the ALJ properly evaluated Palmer's borderline-age situation and permissibly declined to apply the higher age category.
  2. Whether substantial evidence supported the ALJ's residual functional capacity finding that Palmer could perform light work, including standing and walking for approximately six hours in an eight-hour workday.
  3. Whether 20 C.F.R. § 416.920c(b)(3) required the ALJ to articulate additional persuasiveness factors when evaluating the treating physician's opinion against the state-agency opinions.
  4. Whether the ALJ adequately explained the evaluation of Palmer's alleged symptoms and limitations.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (16)

  • McClanahan v. Commissioner of Social Security, 193 F. App'x 422, 425 (6th Cir. 2006)(followed)
  • Howard v. Commissioner of Social Security, 276 F.3d 235, 239 (6th Cir. 2002)(followed)
  • Webb v. Commissioner of Social Security, 368 F.3d 629, 631 (6th Cir. 2004)(followed)
  • Colvin v. Barnhart, 475 F.3d 727, 730 (6th Cir. 2007)(followed)
  • Jordan v. Commissioner of Social Security, 548 F.3d 417, 422-23 (6th Cir. 2008)(followed)
  • Walters v. Commissioner of Social Security, 127 F.3d 525, 529 (6th Cir. 1997)(followed)
  • Biestek v. Berryhill, 587 U.S. 97, 99, 102-03 (2019)(followed)
  • Bass v. McMahon, 499 F.3d 506, 509 (6th Cir. 2007)(followed)
  • Jones v. Commissioner of Social Security, 336 F.3d 469, 477 (6th Cir. 2003)(followed)
  • Lindsley v. Commissioner of Social Security, 560 F.3d 601, 605 (6th Cir. 2009)(followed)

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