Summary
The document is a magistrate judge’s Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendation in a pro se action by Linda Johnson Iwuala, also known as Linda Chunn, against Country Wide Financial and others. The recommendation concludes that the plaintiff’s apparent claims concerning alleged fraud involving her home are facially barred by applicable statutes of limitations and recommends dismissal with prejudice under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2).
Holdings
- The complaint should be dismissed with prejudice because, on its face, the asserted federal and Texas-law claims accrued years before the June 2025 filing and are time-barred.
- A two-year limitations period applies to the § 1983 claims through Texas's general personal-injury limitations period, while a four-year period applies to the asserted Texas-law fraud, wrongful-foreclosure, and voidable-deed quiet-title claims.
- The claims accrued when Iwuala became aware of her injury or possessed sufficient information to know that she had been injured, rather than when the consequences of the alleged acts later became painful.
- The complaint did not establish a basis for applying the continuing-violation doctrine to extend the limitations period.
- The complaint did not plausibly support equitable tolling because it alleged neither an extraordinary circumstance preventing timely filing nor reasonable diligence.
Questions Presented
- Whether the in forma pauperis complaint should be dismissed under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) for failure to state a claim because the claims are facially barred by applicable statutes of limitations.
- Whether the complaint alleged facts sufficient to invoke the continuing-violation doctrine.
- Whether the complaint alleged facts sufficient to support equitable tolling of the limitations periods.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (25)
- Black v. Warren, 134 F.3d 732, 733–34 (5th Cir. 1998) (per curiam)(followed)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)(followed)
- Jenkins v. Tahmahkera, 151 F.4th 739, 747 (5th Cir. 2025)(followed)
- Frame v. City of Arlington, 657 F.3d 215, 240 (5th Cir. 2011) (en banc)(followed)
- Jones v. Bock, 549 U.S. 199, 215 (2007)(followed)
- Wilson v. U.S. Penitentiary Leavenworth, 450 F. App'x 397, 399 (5th Cir. 2011) (per curiam)(followed)
- Gartrell v. Gaylor, 981 F.2d 254, 256 (5th Cir. 1993)(followed)
- Winfrey v. Rogers, 901 F.3d 483, 492 (5th Cir. 2018)(followed)
- Bardere v. Hughes, Watters & Askanase, LLP, No. 3:12-cv-5125-M-BK, 2013 WL 12126276, at *1 (N.D. Tex. Mar. 28, 2013)(followed)
- Poag v. Flories, 317 S.W.3d 820, 825 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2010)(followed)
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